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PIC16C925/CL 数据表(PDF) 131 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16C925/CL 数据表(HTML) 131 Page - Microchip Technology |
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131 / 182 page ![]() 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39544A-page 129 PIC16C925/926 SUBLW Subtract W from Literal Syntax: [ label ] SUBLW k Operands: 0 ≤ k ≤ 255 Operation: k - (W) → (W) Status Affected: C, DC, Z Encoding: 11 110x kkkk kkkk Description: The W register is subtracted (2’s complement method) from the eight- bit literal 'k'. The result is placed in the W register. Words: 1 Cycles: 1 Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read literal ’k’ Process data Write to W Example 1: SUBLW 0x02 Before Instruction: W= 1 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: W= 1 C = 1; result is positive Z= 0 Example 2: Before Instruction: W= 2 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: W= 0 C = 1; result is zero Z= 1 Example 3: Before Instruction: W= 3 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: W= 0xFF C = 0; result is negative Z= 0 SUBWF Subtract W from f Syntax: [ label ] SUBWF f [,d] Operands: 0 ≤ f ≤ 127 d ∈ [0,1] Operation: (f) - (W) → (destination) Status Affected: C, DC, Z Encoding: 00 0010 dfff ffff Description: Subtract (2’s complement method) W register from register 'f'. If 'd' is 0, the result is stored in the W register. If 'd' is 1, the result is stored back in register 'f'. Words: 1 Cycles: 1 Q Cycle Activity: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Decode Read register ’f’ Process data Write to destination Example 1: SUBWF REG1, 1 Before Instruction: REG1 = 3 W= 2 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: REG1 = 1 W= 2 C = 1; result is positive Z= 0 Example 2: Before Instruction: REG1 = 2 W= 2 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: REG1 = 0 W= 2 C = 1; result is zero Z= 1 Example 3: Before Instruction: REG1 = 1 W= 2 C= ? Z= ? After Instruction: REG1 = 0xFF W= 2 C = 0; result is negative Z= 0 |
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