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L6699D 数据表(PDF) 32 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L6699D 数据表(HTML) 32 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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32 / 38 page ![]() Latched shutdown L6699 32/38 Doc ID 022835 Rev 2 11 Latched shutdown The L6699 is equipped with a comparator having the non-inverting input externally available on pin 8 (DIS) and with the inverting input internally referenced to 1.85 V. As the voltage on the pin exceeds the internal threshold, the IC is immediately shut down, the PFC_STOP pin is asserted low and the quiescent consumption reduced to a low value. The information is latched and it is necessary to let the voltage on the VCC pin go below the UVLO threshold to reset the latch, de-assert the pin PFC_STOP, and restart the IC. This function is useful to implement a latched overtemperature protection very easily by biasing the pin with a divider from an external reference voltage (e.g. pin 4, RFmin), where the upper resistor is an NTC physically located close to a heating element like the MOSFET, or a secondary diode or the transformer. An OVP can be implemented as well, e.g. by sensing the output voltage and transferring an overvoltage condition via an optocoupler. A latch-mode OCP protection can be implemented by connecting this pin to DELAY (pin 2). 12 Bootstrap section The supply of the floating high-side section is obtained by means of a bootstrap circuitry. This solution normally requires a high voltage fast-recovery diode (DBOOT, Figure 23) to charge the bootstrap capacitor CBOOT. In the L6699 a patented integrated structure, replaces this external diode. It is realized by means of a high voltage DMOS, working in the third quadrant and driven synchronously with the low-side driver (LVG), with a diode in series to the source, as shown in Figure 24. The diode prevents that any current can flow from the VBOOT pin back to VCC if the supply is quickly turned off when the internal capacitor of the pump is not fully discharged. To drive the synchronous DMOS, a voltage higher than the supply voltage VCC is necessary. This voltage is obtained by means of an internal charge pump ( Figure 24). The bootstrap structure introduces a voltage drop while recharging CBOOT (i.e. when the low side driver is on), which increases with the operating frequency and with the size of the external Power MOSFET. It is the sum of the drop across the RDS(on) and the forward drop across the series diode. At low frequency this drop is very small and can be neglected but, as the operating frequency increases, it must be taken into account. In fact, the drop reduces the amplitude of the driving signal and can significantly increase the RDS(on) of the external high-side MOSFET and then its conductive loss. |
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