AD7262BSTZ datasheet(16/33 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

AD7262

Rev. B | Page 15 of 32

THEORY OF OPERATION

CIRCUIT INFORMATION

The AD7262/AD7262-5 are fast, dual, simultaneous sampling,

differential, 12-bit, serial ADCs. The AD7262/AD7262-5

contain twoon-chip differential programmable gain amplifiers,

two track-and-hold amplifiers, and two successive approxima-

tion analog-to-digital converters with a serial interface with two

separate data output pins. The AD7262/AD7262-5 also include

four on-chip comparators. They are housed in a 48-lead LFCSP

and in a 48-lead LQFP, offering the user considerable space-

saving advantages over alternative solutions. The AD7262/

AD7262-5 require a low voltage 5V ± 5% AVCC topower the

ADC core and supply the digital power, a 5.25 V to 2.7 V

CA_CBVCC, CC_CDVCC supply for the comparators, and a 2.7 V to

5.25 V VDRIVE supply for interface power.

The on-board PGA allows the user to select from 14 program-

mable gain stages: ×1, ×2, ×3, ×4, ×6, ×8, ×12, ×16, ×24, ×32,

×48, ×64, ×96, and ×128. The PGA accepts fully differential

analog signals. The gain can be selected either by setting the

logic state of the G0 to G3 pins or by programming the control

The serial clock input accesses data from the part while also

providing the clock source for each successive approximationADC.

The AD7262/AD7262-5 have an on-chip 2.5V reference that can

be disabled when an externalreference is preferred.Ifthe internal

reference is used elsewhere in a system, theoutput from VREFA and

VREFB must first be buffered. If the internal reference is the

preferred option, the user must tie the REFSEL pin to a logic

high voltage. Alternatively, if the REFSEL pin is tied to GND, an

external reference can be supplied to both ADCs through the

VREFA and VREFB pins (see the Reference section).

The AD7262/AD7262-5 also feature a range of power-down

options to allow the user great flexibility with the independent

circuit components while allowing for power savings between

conversions. The power-down feature is implemented via the

control register or the PD0 to PD2 pins, as described in the

Control Register section.

COMPARATORS

The AD7262/AD7262-5 have four on-chip comparators. Com-

parator A and Comparator B have ultralow power consumption,

with static power consumption typically less than 10 μW with a

3.3 V supply. Comparator C and Comparator D feature very fast

propagation delays of130 ns for a 200 mV differential overdrive.

These comparators have push-pull output stages that operate

from the VDRIVE supply. This feature allows operation with a

minimum amount of power consumption.

Each pair of comparators operates from its own independent

supply, CA_CBVCC and CC_CDVCC. The comparators are specified

for supply voltages from 2.7 V to 5.25 V. If desired, CA_CBVCC

and CC_CDVCC can be tied to the AVCC supply. The four compa-

rators on the AD7262/AD7262-5 are functional with CA_CBVCC/

CC_CDVCC greater than or equal to 1.8 V. However, no specifica-

tions are guaranteed for comparator supplies less than 2.7 V.

The wide range of supply voltages ensures that the comparators

can be used in a variety of battery backup modes.

The four on-chip comparators on the AD7262/AD7262-5 are

ideally suited for monitoring signals from pole sensors in motor

control systems. The comparators can be used to monitor

signals from Hall effect sensors or the inner tracks from an

optical encoder. One of the comparators can be used to count

the index marker or z marker, which is used on startup to place

the motor in a known position.

OPERATION

The AD7262/AD7262-5 have two successive approximation

ADCs, each based around two capacitive DACs and two

programmable gate amplifiers.

The ADC itself comprises control logic, a SAR, and two capacitive

DACs. The control logic and the charge redistribution DACs are

used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from the sam-

pling capacitor amplifiers to bring the comparator back into a

balanced condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the

conversion is complete. The control logic generates the ADC

output code.

Each ADC is preceded by its own programmable gain stage. The

PGA features high analoginput impedance, true differential analog

inputs that allow the output from any source or sensor to be

connected directly to the PGA inputs withoutanyrequirementfor

additional external buffering. The variable gain settings ensure

that the device can be used for amplifying signals from a variety

of sources. The AD7262/AD7262-5 offer the flexibilityto choose

the most appropriate gain setting to use the wide dynamic range

of the device.

ANALOG INPUTS

Each ADC in the AD7262/AD7262-5 has two high impedance

differential analog inputs. Figure 24 shows the equivalent circuit

of the analog input structure ofthe AD7262/AD7262-5. Itconsists

of a fully differential input amplifierthat buffers the analog input

signal and provides the gain selected by using the gain pins or

the control register.

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