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CS5014 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5014 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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18 / 40 page ![]() Microprocessor Independent Operation The CS5012A/14/16 can be operated in a stand- alone mode independent of intelligent control. In this mode, CS and RD are hard-wired low. This permanently enables the 3-state output buffers and allows transparent latch inputs (CAL and INTRLV) to be active. A free-running condition is established when BW is tied high, CAL is tied low, and HOLD is continually strobed low or tied to EOT. The CS5012A/14/16’s EOC output can be used to externally latch the output data if de- sired. With CS and RD hard-wired low, EOC will strobe low for four CLKIN cycles after each con- version. Data will be unstable up to 100 ns after EOC falls, so it should be latched on the rising edge of EOC. Serial Output All successive-approximation A/D converters de- rive their digital output serially starting with the MSB. The CS5012A/14/16 present each bit to the SDATA pin four CLKIN cycles after it is derived and can be latched using the serial clock output, SCLK. Just subsequent to each bit decision SCLK will fall and return high once the bit infor- mation on SDATA has stabilized. Thus, the rising edge of the SCLK output should be used to clock the data from the CS5012A/14/16 (See Figure 9). ANALOG CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS Most popular successive-approximation A/D con- verters generate dynamic loads at their analog connections. The CS5012A/14/16 internally buff- er all analog inputs (AIN, VREF, and AGND) to ease the demands placed on external circuitry. However, accurate system operation still requires careful attention to details at the design stage re- garding source impedances as well as grounding and decoupling schemes. Reference Considerations An application note titled "Voltage References for the CS501X Series of A/D Converters" is avail- able for the CS5012A/14/16. In addition to working through a reference circuit design exam- ple, it offers several built-and-tested reference circuits. During conversion, each capacitor of the cali- brated capacitor array is switched between VREF and AGND in a manner determined by the suc- cessive-approximation algorithm. The charging and discharging of the array results in a current load at the reference. The CS5012A/14/16 in- clude an internal buffer amplifier to minimize the external reference circuit’s drive requirement and preserve the reference’s integrity. Whenever the array is switched during conversion, the buffer is used to pre-charge the array thereby providing the bulk of the necessary charge. The appropriate array capacitors are then switched to the unbuf- fered VREF pin to avoid any errors due to offsets and/or noise in the buffer. The external reference circuitry need only pro- vide the residual charge required to fully charge the array after pre-charging from the buffer. This creates an ac current load as the CS5012A/14/16 sequence through conversions. The reference cir- cuitry must have a low enough output impedance to drive the requisite current without changing its output voltage significantly. As the analog input signal varies, the switching sequence of the inter- nal capacitor array changes. The current load on the external reference circuitry thus varies in re- sponse with the analog input. Therefore, the external reference must not exhibit significant BW CAL RST Reset A0 CS HOLD +5V Sampling Clock RD D4 D15 Data Out 12-Bit EOC Latching Output INTRLV CS5012A CS5014 CS5016 Figure 8. Microprocessor-Independent Connections CS5012A, CS5014, CS5016 2-24 DS14F8 CS5012A CS5014 CS5016 18 DS14F9 |
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