ADP7118ACPZN-R7 datasheet(15/24 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

ADP7118

Rev. F | Page 15 of 24

PROGRAMABLE PRECISION ENABLE

The ADP7118 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT

pin under normal operating conditions. As shown in Figure 46,

when a rising voltage on EN crosses the upper threshold,

nominally 1.2 V, VOUT turns on. When a falling voltage on EN

crosses the lower threshold, nominally 1.1 V, VOUT turns off.

The hysteresis of the EN threshold is approximately 100 mV.

VEN (V)

1.30

1.25

1.20

1.15

1.10

1.05

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.5

3.0

–40°C

+25°C

+125°C

Figure 46. Typical VOUT Response to EN Pin Operation

The upper and lower thresholds are user programmable and

can be set higher than the nominal 1.2 V threshold by using

two resistors. The resistance values, REN1 and REN2, can be

determined from the following:

REN2 = nominally 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ

(6)

REN1 = REN2 × (VIN − 1.2 V)/1.2 V

(7)

where:

VIN is the desired turn-on voltage.

The hysteresis voltage increases by the factor (REN1 + REN2)/REN2.

For the example shown in Figure 47, the enable threshold is

3.6 V with a hysteresis of 300 mV.

VOUT

SENSE/ADJ

VIN

ADP7118

GND

CIN

2.2µF

COUT

2.2µF

OFF

VIN = 8V

VOUT = 6V

10kΩ

20kΩ

REN1

200kΩ

REN2

100kΩ

Figure 47. Typical EN Pin Voltage Divider

Figure 46 shows the typical hysteresis of the EN pin. This pre-

vents on/off oscillations that can occur due to noise on the

EN pin as it passes through the threshold points.

SOFT START

The ADP7118 uses an internal soft start (SS pin open) to limit the

inrush current when the output is enabled. The start-up time for

the 3.3 V option is approximately 380 µs from the time the EN

active threshold is crossed to when the output reaches 90% of

the final value. As shown in Figure 48, the start-up time is

independent on the output voltage setting.

TIME (ms)

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

VEN

VOUT = 1.8V

VOUT = 3.3V

VOUT = 5.0V

Figure 48. Typical Start-Up Behavior

An external capacitor connected to the SS pin determines the

soft start time. This SS pin can be left open for a typical 380 µs

start-up time. Do not ground this pin. When an external soft

start capacitor (CSS) is used, the soft start time is determined by

the following equation:

SSTIME (sec) = tSTART-UP at 0 pF + (0.6 × CSS)/ISS

(8)

where:

tSTART-UP at 0 pF is the start-up time at CSS = 0 pF (typically 380 µs).

CSS is the soft start capacitor (F).

ISS is the soft start current (typically 1.15 µA).

TIME (ms)

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

3.5

1.5

2.5

VEN

NO SS CAP

1nF

2nF

4.7nF

6.8nF

10nF

Figure 49. Typical Soft Start Behavior, Different CSS

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