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L6982 数据表(PDF) 26 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 L6982
功能描述  38 V, 2 A synchronous step-down converter with low quiescent current
PDF  48 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

L6982 数据表(HTML) 26 Page - STMicroelectronics

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VOUT=0.85∙ 1+R1R2
(28)
CR1 capacitor is sometimes useful to increase the small signal phase margin (please refer to the section Closing
the loop)
Figure 29. Application circuit
8.4
Design of the power components
8.4.1
Input capacitor selection
The input capacitor voltage rating must be higher than the maximum input operating voltage of the application.
During the switching activity a pulsed current flows into the input capacitor and so, its RMS current capability must
be selected accordingly with the application conditions. Internal losses of the input filter depend on the ESR value,
so usually low ESR capacitors (like multilayer ceramic capacitors) have higher RMS current capability. On the
other hand, given the RMS current value, lower ESR input filter has lower losses and so contributes to higher
conversion efficiency.
The maximum RMS input current flowing through the capacitor can be calculated as:
IRMS=IOUT∙ 1−Dη ∙Dη
(29)
Where IOUT is the maximum DC output current, D is the duty cycles, η is the efficiency. This function has a
maximum at D = 0.5 and, considering η = 1, it is equal to IOUT/2. In a specific application, the range of possible
duty cycles has to be considered in order to find out the maximum RMS input current. The maximum and
minimum duty cycles can be calculated as:
DMAX= VOUT+∆VLOWSIDE
VINmin+∆VLOWSIDE−∆VHIGHSIDE
(30)
Dmin= VOUT+∆VLOWSIDE
VINMAX+∆VLOWSIDE−∆VHIGHSIDE
(31)
Where ΔVHIGHSIDE and ΔVLOWSIDE are the voltage drops across the embedded switches. The peak to peak
voltage across the input filter can be calculated as:
VPP= IOUT
CIN∙FSW∙ 1−Dη ∙Dη+ESR∙ IOUT+∆IL
(32)
In case of negligible ESR (MLCC capacitor), the equation of CIN as a function of the target VPP can be written as
follows:
CIN= IOUT
VPP∙FSW∙ 1−Dη ∙Dη
(33)
Considering η = 1 this function has its maximum in D = 0.5:
L6982
Design of the power components
DS13683 - Rev 1
page 26/48



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