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ST7LITE0X 数据表(PDF) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST7LITE0X 数据表(HTML) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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25 / 125 page ![]() ST7LITE0x, ST7LITESx 25/125 7 SUPPLY, RESET AND CLOCK MANAGEMENT The device includes a range of utility features for securing the application in critical situations (for example in case of a power brown-out), and re- ducing the number of external components. Main features ■ Clock Management – 1 MHz internal RC oscillator (enabled by op- tion byte) – External Clock Input (enabled by option byte) – PLL for multiplying the frequency by 4 or 8 (enabled by option byte) ■ Reset Sequence Manager (RSM) ■ System Integrity Management (SI) – Main supply Low voltage detection (LVD) with reset generation (enabled by option byte) – Auxiliary Voltage detector (AVD) with interrupt capability for monitoring the main supply (en- abled by option byte) 7.1 INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ADJUSTMENT The ST7 contains an internal RC oscillator with an accuracy of 1% for a given device, temperature and voltage. It must be calibrated to obtain the fre- quency required in the application. This is done by software writing a calibration value in the RCCR (RC Control Register). Whenever the microcontroller is reset, the RCCR returns to its default value (FFh), i.e. each time the device is reset, the calibration value must be load- ed in the RCCR. Predefined calibration values are stored in EEPROM for 3.0 and 5V VDD supply volt- ages at 25°C, as shown in the following table. Notes: – See “ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS” on page 82. for more information on the frequency and accuracy of the RC oscillator. – To improve clock stability and frequency accura- cy, it is recommended to place a decoupling ca- pacitor, typically 100nF, between the VDD and VSS pins as close as possible to the ST7 device. – These two bytes are systematically programmed by ST, including on FASTROM devices. Conse- quently, customers intending to us e FASTROM service must not use these two bytes. – RCCR0 and RCCR1 calibration values will be erased if the read-out protection bit is reset after it has been set. See “Read out Protection” on page 15. Caution: If the voltage or temperature conditions change in the application, the frequency may need to be recalibrated. Refer to application note AN1324 for information on how to calibrate the RC frequency using an ex- ternal reference signal. 7.2 PHASE LOCKED LOOP The PLL can be used to multiply a 1MHz frequen- cy from the RC oscillator or the external clock by 4 or 8 to obtain fOSC of 4 or 8 MHz. The PLL is ena- bled and the multiplication factor of 4 or 8 is select- ed by 2 option bits. – The x4 PLL is intended for operation with VDD in the 2.4V to 3.3V range – The x8 PLL is intended for operation with VDD in the 3.3V to 5.5V range Refer to Section 15.1 for the option byte descrip- tion. If the PLL is disabled and the RC oscillator is ena- bled, then fOSC = 1MHz. If both the RC oscillator and the PLL are disabled, fOSC is driven by the external clock. RCCR Conditions ST7FLITE09 Address ST7FLITE05/ ST7FLITES5 Address RCCR0 VDD=5V TA=25°C fRC=1MHz 1000h and FFDEh FFDEh RCCR1 VDD=3.0V TA=25°C fRC=700KHz 1001h and- FFDFh FFDFh 1 |
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