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SCF5249 数据表(PDF) 8 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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SCF5249 数据表(HTML) 8 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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8 / 56 page ![]() SCF5249 Integrated ColdFire® Microprocessor Data Sheet, Rev. 3 SCF5249 Functional Overview Freescale Semiconductor 8 Two internal audio channels and the dual UART can be used with the DMA channels. All channels can perform memory to memory transfers. The DMA controller has a user-selectable, 24- or 16-bit counter and a programmable DMA exception handler. External requests are not supported. 5.3 Enhanced Multiply and Accumulate Module (EMAC) The integrated EMAC unit provides a common set of DSP operations and enhances the integer multiply instructions in the ColdFire architecture. The EMAC provides functionality in three related areas: 1. Faster signed and unsigned integer multiplies 2. New multiply-accumulate operations supporting signed and unsigned operands 3. New miscellaneous register operations Multiplies of 16x16 and 32x32 with 48-bit accumulates are supported in addition to a full set of extensions for signed and unsigned integers plus signed, fixed-point fractional input operands. The EMAC has a single-clock issue for 32x32-bit multiplication instructions and implements a four-stage execution pipeline. 5.4 Instruction Cache The instruction cache improves system performance by providing cached instructions to the execution unit in a single clock. The SCF5249 processor uses a 8K-byte, direct-mapped instruction cache to achieve 125 MIPS at 140 Mhz. The cache is accessed by physical addresses, where each 16-byte line consists of an address tag and a valid bit. The instruction cache also includes a bursting interface for 16-bit and 8-bit port sizes to quickly fill cache lines. 5.5 Internal 96-KByte SRAM The 96-KByte on-chip SRAM is split over two banks, SRAM0 (32k) and SRAM1 (64K). It provides one clock-cycle access for the ColdFire core. This SRAM can store processor stack and critical code or data segments to maximize performance. Memory in the second bank can be accessed under DMA. 5.6 DRAM Controller The SCF5249 DRAM controller provides a glueless interface for up to two banks of DRAM, each of which can be up to 32 MBytes. The controller supports a 16-bit data bus. A unique addressing scheme allows for increases in system memory size without rerouting address lines and rewiring boards. The controller operates in page mode, non-page mode, and burst-page mode and supports SDRAMS. 5.7 System Interface The SCF5249 provides a glueless interface to 16-bit port size SRAM, ROM, and peripheral devices with independent programmable control of the assertion and negation of chip-select and write-enable signals. The SCF5249 also supports bursting ROMs. |
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