ST90R158 datasheet(75/190 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST90158 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU)

CLOCK CONTROL REGISTERS (Cont’d)

CLOCK FLAG REGISTER (CLK_FLAG)

R242 -Read/Write

Reset Value: 0100 10x0 after a Watchdog Reset

Reset Value: 0010 10x0 after a Software Reset

Reset Value: 0000 10x0 after a Power-On Reset

WARNING: If this register is accessed with a logi-

cal instruction, such as AND or OR, some bits may

not be set as expected.

WARNING: If you select the CK_AF as system

clock and turn off the oscillator (bits R240.2 and

R242.4 at 1), and then switch back to the XT clock

by resetting the R240.2 bit, you must wait for the

oscillator to restart correctly (12ms).

Bit 7 = EX_STP:

External Stop flag

This bit is set by hardware and cleared by soft-

ware.

0: No External Stop condition occurred

1: External Stop condition occurred

Bit 6 = WDGRES:

Watchdog reset flag.

This bit is read only.

0: No Watchdog reset occurred

1: Watchdog reset occurred

Bit 5 = SOFTRES:

Software Reset Flag.

This bit is read only.

0: No software reset occurred

1: Software reset occurred (HALT instruction)

Bit 4 = XTSTOP:

External Stop Enable

0: External stop disabled

1: The Xtal oscillator will be stopped as soon as

the CK_AF clock is present and selected,

whether this is done explicitly by the user pro-

gram, or as a result of WFI, if WFI_CKSEL has

previously been set to select the CK_AF clock

during WFI.

WARNING: When the program writes ‘1’ to the

XTSTOP bit, it will still be read as 0 and is only set

when the CK_AF clock is running (CKAF_ST=1).

Take care, as any operation such as a subsequent

AND with ‘ 1’ or an OR with ‘ 0’ to the XTSTOP bit

will reset it and the oscillator will not be stopped

even if CKAF_ST is subsequently set.

Bit 3 = XT_DIV16:

CLOCK/16 Selection

This bit is set and cleared by software. An interrupt

is generated when the bit is toggled.

0: CLOCK2/16 is selected and the PLL is off

1: The input is CLOCK2 (or the PLL output de-

pending on the value of CSU_CKSEL)

WARNING: After this bit is modified from 0 to 1,

take care that the PLL lock-in time has elapsed be-

fore setting the CSU_CKSEL bit.

Bit 2 = CKAF_ST: (Read Only)

If set, indicates that the alternate function clock

has been selected. If no clock signal is present on

the CK_AF pin, the selection will not occur. If re-

set, the PLL clock, CLOCK2 or CLOCK2/16 is se-

lected (depending on bit 0).

Bit 0 = CSU_CKSEL:

CSU Clock Select

This bit is set and cleared by software. It is also

cleared by hardware when:

– bits DX[2:0] (PLLCONF) are set to 111;

– the quartz is stopped (by hardware or software);

– WFI is executed while the LPOWFI bit is set;

– the XT_DIV16 bit (CLK_FLAG) is forced to ’0’.

This prevents the PLL, when not yet locked, from

providing an irregular clock. Furthermore, a ‘0’

stored in this bit speeds up the PLL’s locking.

0: CLOCK2 provides the system clock

1: The PLL Multiplier provides the system clock.

NOTE: Setting the CKAF_SEL bit overrides any

other clock selection. Resetting the XT_DIV16 bit

EX_

STP

WDGRE

SOF-

TRES

XT-

STOP

XT_

DIV16

CKAF_

CSU_

CK-

SEL

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