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MCP621 数据表(PDF) 24 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP621 数据表(HTML) 24 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24 / 44 page ![]() MCP621/2/5 DS22188A-page 24 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. Figure 4-7 shows a capacitive load (CL), which is driven by a sine wave with DC offset. The capacitive load causes the op amp to output higher currents at higher frequencies. Because the output rectifies IOUT, the op amp’s dissipated power increases (even though the capacitor does not dissipate power). FIGURE 4-8: Diagram for Capacitive Load Power Calculations. The output voltage is assumed to be: EQUATION 4-4: The op amp’s currents are: EQUATION 4-5: The op amp’s instantaneous power, average power and peak power are: EQUATION 4-6: The power dissipated in a package depends on the powers dissipated by each op amp in that package: EQUATION 4-7: The maximum ambient to junction temperature rise ( ΔTJA) and junction temperature (TJ) can be calculated using the maximum expected package power (PPKG), ambient temperature (TA) and the package thermal resistance ( θJA) found in Section “Temperature Specifications”: EQUATION 4-8: The worst case power de-rating for the op amps in a particular package can be easily calculated: EQUATION 4-9: Several techniques are available to reduce ΔTJA for a given package: • Reduce θJA - Use another package - Improve the PCB layout (ground plane, etc.) - Add heat sinks and air flow • Reduce max(PPKG) - Increase RL - Decrease CL - Limit IOUT using RISO (see Figure 4-9) - Decrease VDD CL VDD VOUT IDD ISS IOUT VSS MCP62X V OUT V DC V AC ωt () sin + = Where: VDC =DC offset (V) VAC = Peak output swing (VPK) ω = Radian frequency (2π f) (rad/s) I OUT C L dV OUT dt ----------------- ⋅ V ACωCL ωt () cos == I DD I Q max 0 I OUT , () + ≈ I SS I – Q min 0 I OUT , () + ≈ Where: IQ = Quiescent supply current for one op amp (mA/amplifier) P OA I DD VDD V OUT – () I SS VSS V OUT – () + = ave P OA () V DD V SS – () I Q 4V AC fCL π ------------------------ + ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ = max P OA () V DD V SS – () I Q 2V AC fCL + () = P PKG P OA k1 = n ∑ = Where: n = Number of op amps in package (1 or 2) ΔT JA P PKGθJA = T J T A ΔT JA + = P PKG T Jmax T A – θ JA -------------------------- ≤ Where: TJmax = Absolute maximum junction temperature (°C) TA = Ambient temperature (°C) |
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