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ADP5033ACBZ-1-R7 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP5033ACBZ-1-R7 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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22 / 28 page ![]() ADP5033 Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28 Input Capacitor Higher value input capacitors help to reduce the input voltage ripple and improve transient response. Maximum input capacitor current is calculated using the following equation: IN OUT IN OUT MAX LOAD CIN V V V V I I ) ( ) ( − ≥ To minimize supply noise, place the input capacitor as close to the VINx pin of the buck as possible. As with the output capacitor, a low ESR capacitor is recommended. The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes temperature and dc bias effects, is a minimum of 3 μF and a maximum of 10 μF. A list of suggested capacitors is shown in Table 10. Table 10. Suggested 4.7 μF Capacitors Vendor Type Model Case Size Voltage Rating (V) Murata X5R GRM188R60J475ME19D 0402 6.3 Taiyo Yuden X5R JMK107BJ475 0402 6.3 Panasonic X5R ECJ-0EB0J475M 0402 6.3 LDO CAPACITOR SELECTION Output Capacitor The ADP5033 LDOs are designed for operation with small, space-saving ceramic capacitors, but function with most commonly used capacitors as long as care is taken with the ESR value. The ESR of the output capacitor affects the stability of the LDO control loop. A minimum of 0.70 μF capacitance with an ESR of 1 Ω or less is recommended to ensure the stability of the ADP5033. Transient response to changes in load current is also affected by output capacitance. Using a larger value of output capacitance improves the transient response of the ADP5033 to large changes in load current. Input Bypass Capacitor Connecting a 1 μF capacitor from VIN3 and VIN4 to ground reduces the circuit sensitivity to printed circuit board (PCB) layout, especially when long input traces or a high source impedance is encountered. If greater than 1 μF of output capacitance is required, increase the input capacitor to match it. Table 11. Suggested 1.0 μF Capacitors Vendor Type Model Case Size Voltage Rating (V) Murata X5R GRM155B30J105K 0402 6.3 TDK X5R C1005JB0J105KT 0402 6.3 Panasonic X5R ECJ0EB0J105K 0402 6.3 Taiyo Yuden X5R LMK105BJ105MV-F 0402 10.0 Input and Output Capacitor Properties Use any good quality ceramic capacitors with the ADP5033 as long as they meet the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with a different behavior over temperature and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R dielectrics with a voltage rating of 6.3 V or 10 V are recommended for best performance. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are not recommended for use with any LDO because of their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics. Figure 46 depicts the capacitance vs. voltage bias characteristic of a 0402 1 μF, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a capacitor is strongly influenced by the capacitor size and voltage rating. In general, a capacitor in a larger package or higher voltage rating exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the X5R dielectric is about ±15% over the −40°C to +85°C tempera- ture range and is not a function of package or voltage rating. 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 1 2 345 6 DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V) Figure 46. Capacitance vs. Voltage Characteristic Use the following equation to determine the worst-case capa- citance accounting for capacitor variation over temperature, component tolerance, and voltage: CEFF = CBIAS × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL) where: CBIAS is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage. TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient. TOL is the worst-case component tolerance. In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient (TEMPCO) over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed to be 10%, and CBIAS is 0.94 μF at 1.8 V, as shown in Figure 46. Substituting these values into the following equation, CEFF = 0.94 μF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 0.719 μF Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over temperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage. To guarantee the performance of the ADP5033, it is imperative that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application. |
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