ADL5336ACPZ-R7 datasheet(18/32 Pages) AD

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ADL5336

Data Sheet

Rev. B | Page 18 of 32

GAIN CONTROL INTERFACE

The ADL5336 has a linear-in-dB gain control interface that can

operate in either a gain-up mode or gain-down mode. In the

gain-up mode, with the MODE pin pulled high, the gain increases

with increasing gain voltages. In the gain-down mode, with the

MODE pin pulled low, the gain decreases with increasing gain

voltages. In both modes of operation, the gain control slope is

maintained at +37.5 dB/V or −38 dB/V (depending on mode

selection) over temperature, supply, and process as VGAIN varies

from 100 mV to 900 mV. To form an AGC loop with the on-board

detector around the VGA, the MODE pin has to be pulled low.

Each VGA has 24 dB of gain range that can be shifted as the

maximum gain is programmed.

The gain functions for MODE pulled high and low are given

respectively by

GainHIGH (dB) = 37.5 × VGAIN − 14

GainLOW (dB) = −38 × VGAIN + 24.8

where VGAIN is expressed in volts.

Figure 61. Gain and Conformance Error vs. VGAIN1/VGAIN2 for Gain Code 11, and

MODE = 0 V and MODE = 5 V for Both VGAs

INPUT AND OUTPUT IMPEDANCES

The ADL5336 offers differential broadband, 200 Ω input

impedance. The output of each VGA is a low impedance buffer

with negative feedback within the programmable gain amplifier.

The negative feedback reduces the output impedance at low

frequencies, but the output impedance increases with increasing

frequency above 300 MHz.

AGC OPERATION

The internally connected square law detectors are connected to

the outputs of the VGAs through a programmable attenuator.

The detector compares the output of the attenuator to an

internal reference of 63 mV rms. The AGC loop is closed by

connecting the DTO1/DTO2 pins to the GAIN1/GAIN2 pins,

and having the MODE pin pulled low, configuring the VGAs

for a negative gain slope.

If the attenuator is programmed to pass the full VGA output,

the AGC forces the output of the VGA to 63 mV rms, as long

as the gain required is within the gain range of the VGA. If the

attenuator is programmed to attenuate the VGA output by 21 dB

(Setpoint Word 111) and the AGC loop is closed, the AGC

function forces the VGA output to 707 mV rms. If the gain

required to achieve the programmed target output level is out of

the VGA range, the GAINx pin rails to either VPOS/2 or GND.

If the amplifier is operated in VGA mode or the detector is not

otherwise being used, the setpoint should be programmed to

maximum attenuation so that the VGA output does not overdrive

the input to the detector, adversely affecting both the detector

and VGA output.

Figure 62. RMS Detection Diagram (Shows the Signal Path from VGA1/VGA2

Output to Squarer Cell)

–4

–3

–2

–1

–15

–10

–5

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

VGAIN1/VGAIN2 (V)

VGA1 GAIN

VGA2 GAIN

VGA1 ERROR

VGA2 ERROR

DTO1/

DTO2

GAIN1/

GAIN2

REF

63mV rms

+–

SPI

SETPOINT

CONTROL

CAGC

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