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ADP1614ACPZ-650-R7 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1614ACPZ-650-R7 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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14 / 16 page ![]() ADP1614 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16 To determine the crossover frequency, it is important to note that at the crossover frequency the compensation impedance (ZCOMP) is dominated by a resistor, and the output impedance (ZOUT) is dominated by the impedance of an output capacitor. Therefore, when solving for the crossover frequency, the equation (by defi- nition of the crossover frequency) is simplified to 1 2 1 = × × π × × × × × = OUT C CS COMP MEA OUT IN OUT FB VL C f G R G V V V V A (15) where: RCOMP is the compensation resistor. fC is the crossover frequency. Solve for RCOMP as follows: CS MEA IN FB OUT OUT C COMP G G V V V C f R × × × × × × π = 2 ) ( 2 (16) where: VFB = 1.245 V. GMEA = 150 µA/V. GCS = 7 A/V. Therefore, IN OUT OUT C COMP V V C f R 2 ) ( 4806 × × × = (17) After the compensation resistor is known, set the zero formed by the compensation capacitor and resistor to one-fourth of the crossover frequency, or COMP C COMP R f C × × π = 2 (18) where CCOMP is the compensation capacitor. RCOMP CCOMP C2 1 COMP gm ERROR AMPLIFIER 2 FB VBG Figure 27. Compensation Components Capacitor C2 is chosen to cancel the zero introduced by the ESR of the output capacitor. Solve for C2 as follows: COMP OUT R C ESR C2 × = (19) If a low ESR, ceramic output capacitor is used for COUT, C2 is optional. For optimal transient performance, RCOMP and CCOMP might need to be adjusted by observing the load transient response of the ADP1614. For most applications, the compensation resistor should be within the range of 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ, and the compen- sation capacitor should be within the range of 100 pF to 10 nF. SOFT START CAPACITOR Upon startup (EN ≥ 1.6 V) or fault recovery, the voltage at SS ramps up slowly by charging the soft start capacitor (CSS) with an internal 5.5 µA current source (ISS). As the soft start capacitor charges, it limits the peak current allowed by the part to prevent excessive overshoot at startup. Use the following equation to determine the necessary value of the soft start capacitor (CSS) for a specific overshoot and start-up time when the part is at the current limit with maximum load: SS SS SS V t I C ∆ = (20) where: ISS = 5.5 μA (typical). Δt is the start-up time at the current limit. VSS = 1.23 V (typical). If the applied load does not place the part at the current limit, the value of CSS can be reduced. A 68 nF soft start capacitor results in negligible input current overshoot at startup and, therefore, is suitable for most applications. If an unusually large output capacitor is used, a longer soft start period is required to prevent input inrush current. However, if fast startup is required, the soft start capacitor can be reduced or removed, which allows the ADP1614 to start quickly but with greater peak switch current. |
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