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LED5000 数据表(PDF) 41 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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LED5000 数据表(HTML) 41 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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41 / 52 page ![]() LED5000 Application notes - alternative topologies Doc ID 023951 Rev 1 41/51 Equation 66 where VOP_MIN is the minimum operating voltage. The equations for the floating boost are: Equation 67 The ideal duty cycle DIDEAL for the boost converter is: Equation 68 As seen for the buck-boost topologies ( Chapter 6.1 and Chapter 6.2), due to power losses the real duty cycle is always higher than the ideal. The real value (that can be measured in the application) should be used in the following formulas to estimate the switch current. The peak current flowing in the embedded switch is: Equation 69 while its average current level is equal to: Equation 70 This is due to the fact that the current flowing through the internal power switch is delivered to the output only during the OFF phase. The switch peak current must be lower than the minimum current limit of the overcurrent protection (see Section Table 5.: Electrical characteristics for details) while the average current must be lower than the rated DC current of the device. As a consequence, the maximum output current depends on the application conditions: Equation 71 where ISW MAX represents the rated current of the device. The current capability is reduced by the term (1-DREAL) and so, for example, with a duty cycle of 0.5, and considering an average current through the switch of 3 A, the maximum output current deliverable to the load is 1.5 A. V IN_START V OP_MIN V DIODE + 5.5V V DIODE + == V OUT V IN 1D IDEAL – ---------------------------- = D IDEAL V OUT V IN – V OUT ----------------------------- = I SW I LOAD 1D REAL – --------------------------- I RIPPLE 2 -------------------- + I LOAD 1D REAL – --------------------------- V IN 2L ⋅ ------------- D f SW --------- ⋅ + == I SW I LOAD 1D REAL – --------------------------- = I LOAD MAX I SW MAX 1D REAL – () ⋅ ≅ |
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