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AD8331ARQZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8331ARQZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 56 page ![]() AD8331/AD8332/AD8334 Rev. G | Page 31 of 56 Gain Input The GAIN pin is common to both channels of the AD8332. The input impedance is nominally 10 MΩ, and a bypass capacitor from 100 pF to 1 nF is recommended. Parallel connected devices can be driven by a common voltage source or DAC. Decoupling should take into account any band- width considerations of the drive waveform, using the total distributed capacitance. If gain control noise in LO gain mode becomes a factor, main- taining ≤15 nV/√Hz noise at the GAIN pin ensures satisfactory noise performance. Internal noise prevails below 15 nV/√Hz at the GAIN pin. Gain control noise is negligible in HI gain mode. VCM Input The common-mode voltage of Pin VCM, Pin VOL, and Pin VOH defaults to 2.5 V dc. With output ac-coupled applications, the VCM pin is unterminated; however, it must still be bypassed in close proximity for ac grounding of internal circuitry. The VGA outputs can be dc connected to a differential load, such as an ADC. Common-mode output voltage levels between 1.5 V and 3.5 V can be realized at Pin VOH and Pin VOL by applying the desired voltage at Pin VCM. DC-coupled operation is not recommended when driving loads on a separate PC board. The voltage on the VCM pin is sourced by an internal buffer with an output impedance of 30 Ω and a ±2 mA default output current (see Figure 83). If the VCM pin is driven from an external source, its output impedance should be <<30 Ω, and its current drive capability should be >>2 mA. If the VCM pins of several devices are connected in parallel, the external buffer should be capable of overcoming their collective output currents. When a common-mode voltage other than 2.5 V is used, a voltage- limiting resistor, RCLMP, is needed to protect against overload. VCM NEW VCM RO << 30Ω 100pF 2mA MAX 30Ω 0.1µF INTERNAL CIRCUITRY AC GROUNDING FOR INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Figure 83. VCM Interface Logic Inputs—ENB, MODE, and HILO The input impedance of all enable pins is nominally 25 kΩ and can be pulled up to 5 V (a pull-up resistor is recommended) or driven by any 3 V or 5 V logic families. The enable pin, ENB, powers down the VGA; when pulled low, the VGA output voltages are near ground. Multiple devices can be driven from a common source. Consult Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6 for infor- mation about circuit functions controlled by the enable pins. Pin HILO is compatible with 3 V or 5 V CMOS logic families. It is either connected to ground or pulled up to 5 V, depending on the desired gain range and output noise. Optional Output Voltage Limiting The RCLMP pin provides the user with a means to limit the output voltage swing when used with loads that have no provisions for prevention of input overdrive. The peak-to-peak limited voltage is adjusted by a resistor to ground (see Table 8 for a list of several voltage levels and corresponding resistor values). Unconnected, the default limiting level is 4.5 V p-p. Note that third harmonic distortion increases as waveform amplitudes approach clipping. For lowest distortion, the clamp level should be set higher than the converter input span. A clamp level of 1.5 V p-p is recommended for a 1 V p-p linear output range, 2.7 V p-p for a 2 V p-p range, or 1 V p-p for a 0.5 V p-p operation. The best solution is determined experimentally. Figure 84 shows third harmonic distortion as a function of the limiting level for a 2 V p-p output signal. A wider limiting level is desirable in HI gain mode. –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 1.52.0 2.53.0 4.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 CLAMP LIMIT LEVEL (V p-p) VGAIN = 0.75V HILO = LO HILO = HI Figure 84. HD3 vs. Clamping Level for 2 V p-p Differential Input Table 8. Clamp Resistor Values Clamp Level (V p-p) Clamp Resistor Value (kΩ) HILO = LO HILO = HI 0.5 1.21 1.0 2.74 2.21 1.5 4.75 4.02 2.0 7.5 6.49 2.5 11 9.53 3.0 16.9 14.7 3.5 26.7 23.2 4.0 49.9 39.2 4.4 100 73.2 Output Decoupling When driving capacitive loads greater than about 10 pF, or long circuit connections on other boards, an output network of resistors and/or ferrite beads can be useful to ensure stability. These components can be incorporated into a Nyquist filter such as the one shown in Figure 81. In Figure 81, the resistor value is 84.5 Ω. For example, all the evaluation boards for this series incorporate 100 Ω in parallel with a 120 nH bead. Lower value resistors are permissible for applications with nearby loads or |
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