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ISL62391IRTZ 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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ISL62391IRTZ 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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19 / 22 page ![]() ISL62391, ISL62392, ISL62391C, ISL62392C FN6666 Rev 8.00 Page 19 of 22 August 25, 2015 Where: -Qg is the total gate charge required to turn on the high-side MOSFET - VBOOT, is the maximum allowed voltage decay across the boot capacitor each time the high-side MOSFET is switched on As an example, suppose the high-side MOSFET has a total gate charge Qg, of 25nC at VGS = 5V, and a VBOOT of 200mV. The calculated bootstrap capacitance is 0.125µF; for a comfortable margin, select a capacitor that is double the calculated capacitance. In this example, 0.22µF will suffice. Use an X7R or X5R ceramic capacitor. Layout Considerations As a general rule, power should be on the bottom layer of the PCB and weak analog or logic signals are on the top layer of the PCB. The ground-plane layer should be adjacent to the top layer to provide shielding. The ground plane layer should have an island located under the IC, the compensation components, and the FSET components. The island should be connected to the rest of the ground plane layer at one point. Because there are two SMPS outputs and only one PGND pin, the power train of both channels should be laid out symmetrically. The line of bilateral symmetry should be drawn through pins 4 and 18. This layout approach ensures that the controller does not favor one channel over another during critical switching decisions. Figure 29 illustrates one example of how to achieve proper bilateral symmetry. Signal Ground and Power Ground The bottom of the ISL62391, ISL62392, ISL62391C and ISL62392C TQFN package is the signal ground (GND) terminal for analog and logic signals of the IC. Connect the GND pad of the ISL62391, ISL62392, ISL62391C and ISL62392C to the island of ground plane under the top layer using several vias for a robust thermal and electrical conduction path. Connect the input capacitors, the output capacitors, and the source of the lower MOSFETs to the power ground plane. PGND (Pin 19) This is the return path for the pull-down of the LGATE low-side MOSFET gate driver. Ideally, PGND should be connected to the source of the low-side MOSFET with a low-resistance, low- inductance path. VIN (Pin 17) The VIN pin should be connected close to the drain of the high- side MOSFET, using a low resistance and low inductance path. VCC (Pin 4) For best performance, place the decoupling capacitor very close to the VCC and GND pins. PVCC (Pin 18) For best performance, place the decoupling capacitor very close to the PVCC and respective PGND pin, preferably on the same side of the PCB as the ISL62391, ISL62392, ISL62391C and ISL62392C ICs. EN (Pins 11 and 24), and PGOOD (Pin 1) These are logic signals that are referenced to the GND pin. Treat as a typical logic signal. OCSET (Pins 10 and 25) and ISEN (Pins 9 and 26) For DCR current sensing, the current-sense network, consisting of ROCSET and CSEN, needs to be connected to the inductor pads for accurate measurement. Connect ROCSET to the phase-node side pad of the inductor, and connect CSEN to the output side pad of the inductor. The ISEN resistor should also be connected to the output pad of the inductor with a separate trace. Connect the OCSET pin to the common node of node of ROCSET and CSEN. For resistive current sensing, connect ROCSET from the OCSET pin to the inductor side of the resistor pad. The ISEN resistor should be connected to the VOUT side of the resistor pad. In both current-sense configurations, the resistor and capacitor sensing elements, with the exclusion of the current sense power resistor, should be placed near the corresponding IC pin. The trace connections to the inductor or sensing resistor should be treated as Kelvin connections. INDUCTOR VIAS TO GROUND PLANE VIN VOUT PHASE NODE GND OUTPUT CAPACITORS LOW-SIDE MOSFETS INPUT CAPACITORS SCHOTTKY DIODE HIGH-SIDE MOSFETS FIGURE 29. TYPICAL POWER COMPONENT PLACEMENT OUTPUT CAPACITORS SCHOTTKY DIODE LOW-SIDE MOSFETS INPUT CAPACITORS INDUCTOR HIGH-SIDE MOSFETS GND VIN VIAS TO GROUND PLANE PHASE NODE LINEOFSYMMETRY PIN4(VCC) PIN18(PVCC) L2 Ci Co L1 Ci Co U2 L2 U1 L1 ISL6239 PGNDPLANE PHASEPLANES VOUTPLANES VINPLANE FIGURE 30. SYMMETRIC LAYOUT GUIDE |
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