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ISL97649AIRZ 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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ISL97649AIRZ 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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15 / 22 page ![]() ISL97649A FN7928 Rev 3.00 Page 15 of 22 June 27, 2013 All I2C interface operations must begin with a START condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. The DCP continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the START condition and does not respond to any command until this condition is met (see Figure 17). A START condition is ignored during the power-up sequence and during internal non-volatile write cycles. All I2C interface must be terminated by a STOP condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is high (see Figure 17). A STOP condition at the end of a read operation, or at the end of a write operation to volatile bytes only places the device in its standby mode. A STOP condition during a write operation to a non-volatile write byte, initiates an internal non-volatile write cycle. The device enters its standby state when the internal non-volatile write cycle is completed. An ACK (Acknowledge) is a software convention used to indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the reception of the eight bits of data (see Figure 18). The ISL97649A DCP responds with an ACK after recognition of a START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The ISL97649A also respond with an ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation. A valid Identification Byte contains 0101000 as the seven MSBs. The LSB is in the Read/Write bit. Its value is "1" for a Read operation, and "0" for a Write operation (see Table 7). Write Operation A write operation requires a START condition, followed by a valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte, and a STOP condition (see Figure 19). After each of the three bytes, the ISL97649A responds with an ACK. At this time, if the Data Byte is to be written only to volatile registers, the device enters its standby state. If the Data Byte is to be written also to non-volatile memory, the ISL97649A begins its internal write cycle to non-volatile memory. During the internal non-volatile write cycle, the device ignores transitions at the SDA and SCL pins and the SDA output is at high impedance state. When the internal non-volatile write cycle is completed, the ISL97649A enters its standby state. The byte at address 02h determines if the Data Byte is to be written to volatile and/or non-volatile memory. Data Protection A STOP condition also acts as a protection of non-volatile memory. A valid Identification Byte, Address Byte, and total number of SCL pulses act as a protection of both volatile and non-volatile registers. During a Write sequence, the Data Byte is loaded into an internal shift register as it is received. If the Address Byte is 0 or 2, the Data Byte is transferred to the Wiper Register (WR) or to the Access Control Register respectively, at the falling edge of the SCL pulse that loads the last bit (LSB) of the Data Byte. If the Address Byte is 0, and the Access Control Register is all zeros (default), then the STOP condition initiates the internal write cycle to non-volatile memory. TABLE 7. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT 0 101 000 R/W (MSB) (LSB) TABLE 8. I2C INTERFACE SPECIFICATION PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS SDA and SCL Rise Time 1000 ns SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 ns I2C Bus Capacitive Load 400 pF |
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