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T48C893 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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T48C893 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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18 / 82 page ![]() T48C893 Rev. A4, 22-Jan-02 18 (82) The clock module generates two output clocks. One is the system clock (SYSCL) and the other the periphery (SUBCL). The SYSCL can supply the core and the peripherals and the SUBCL can supply only the peripherals with clocks. The modes for clock sources are programmable with the OS1-bit and OS0-bit in the SC- register and the CCS-bit in the CM-register. 3.5.2 Oscillator Circuits and External Clock Input Stage The T48C893 series consists of four different internal os- cillators: two RC-oscillators, one 4-MHz crystal oscillator, one 32-kHz crystal oscillator and one external clock input stage. RC-Oscillator 1 Fully Integrated For timing insensitive applications, it is possible to use the fully integrated RC oscillator 1. It operates without any external components and saves additional costs. The RC–oscillator 1 center frequency tolerance is better than ±50% over the full temperature and voltage range. The basic center frequency of the RC-oscillator 1 is fO [4.0 MHz The RC oscillator 1 is selected by default after power–on reset. RC oscillator 1 RcOut1 Stop Control RcOut1 Osc–Stop 13758 Figure 15. RC-oscillator 1 External Input Clock The OSC1 can be driven by an external clock source provided it meets the specified duty cycle, rise and fall times and input levels. Additionally the external clock stage contains a supervisory circuit for the input clock. The supervisor function is controlled via the OS1, OS0-bit in the SC–register and the CCS–bit in the CM- register. If the external input clock is missing for more than 1 ms and CCS = 0 is set in the CM-register, the supervisory circuit generates a hardware reset.. Ext. input clock ExOut Stop Ext. Clock RcOut1 Osc–Stop 13759 ExIn CCS Res OSC1 OSC2 Clock monitor Figure 16. External input clock OS1 OS0 CCS Supervisor Reset Output (Res) 1 1 0 enable 1 1 1 disable x 0 x disable RC-Oscillator 2 with External Trimming Resistor The RC-oscillator 2 is a high resolution trimmable oscillator whereby the oscillator frequency can be trimmed with an external resistor between OSC1 and VDD. In this configuration, the RC-oscillator 2 frequency can be maintained stable to within a tolerance of ± 15% over the full operating temperature and a voltage range VDD from 2.5 V to 6.0 V. For example: An output frequency at the RC-oscillator 2 of 2 MHz, can be obtained by connecting a resistor Rext = 360 k Ω (see figures 17). RC oscillator 2 RcOut2 Stop RcOut2 Osc–Stop 13760 R Trim OSC1 OSC2 R ext V DD Figure 17. RC-oscillator 2 4-MHz Oscillator The T48C893 4-MHz oscillator options need a crystal or ceramic resonator connected to the OSC1 and OSC2 pins to establish oscillation. All the necessary oscillator circuitry, with the exception of the actual crystal, resonator, C3 and C4 are integrated on-chip. |
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