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ADIS16250/PCBZ 数据表(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADIS16250/PCBZ 数据表(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 20 page ![]() ADIS16250 Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20 OPERATIONAL CONTROL Internal Sample Rate The internal sample rate defines how often data output variables are updated, independent of the rate at which they are read out on the SPI port. The SMPL_PRD register controls the ADIS16250 internal sample rate and has two parts: a selectable time base and a multiplier. The sample period can be calculated using the following equation: TS = TB × (NS + 1) Where: TS = sample period TB = time base NS = increment setting The default value is the maximum 256 samples per second, and the contents of this register are nonvolatile. Table 15. SMPL_PRD Register Definition Address Default Format Access 0x37, 0x36 0x0001 N/A R/W Table 16. SMPL_PRD Bit Descriptions Bit Description 15:8 Not used 7 Time base, 0 = 1.953 ms, 1 = 60.54 ms 6:0 Multiplier Here is an example calculation of the sample period for the ADIS16250: If SMPL_PRD = 0x0007, B7 − B0 = 00000111 B7 = 0 → TB = 1.953 ms B6…B0 = 000000111 → NS = 7 TS = TB × (NS + 1) = 1.953 ms × (7 + 1) = 15.624 ms fS = 1∕TS = 64 SPS The sample rate setting has a direct impact on the SPI data rate capability. For sample rates of 64 SPS and above, the SPI SCLK can run at a rate up to 2.5 MHz. For sample rates below 64 SPS, the SPI SCLK can run at a rate up to 1 MHz. The sample rate setting also affects the power dissipation. When the sample rate is set below 64 SPS, the power dissipation reduces by a factor of 60%. The two different modes of operation offer a system-level trade-off between performance (sample rate, serial transfer rate) and power dissipation. Power Management In addition to offering two different performance modes for power optimization, the ADIS16250 offers a programmable shutdown period. Writing the appropriate sleep time to the SLP_CNT register shuts the device down for the specified time. The following example provides an illustration of this relationship: B7 … B0 = 00000110 Sleep period = 3 seconds After completing the sleep period, the ADIS16250 returns to normal operation. If measurements are required before sleep period completion, the ADIS16250 can be awakened by putting the CS line in a zero logic state. Otherwise, the CS line must be kept high to maintain sleep mode. Table 17. SLP_CNT Register Definition Address Scale1 Default Format Access 0x3B, 0x3A 0.5sec 0x0000 Binary R/W 1 Scale is the weight of each LSB. Table 18. SLP_CNT Bit Descriptions Bit Description 15:8 Not used 7:0 Data bits Analog Bandwidth The analog bandwidth of the ADIS16250 is 50 Hz. This bandwidth can be reduced by placing an external capacitor across the RATE and FILT pins. In this case, the analog bandwidth can be calculated using the following equation: fOUT = 1/(2 × π × ROUT × (COUT + 0.068 μF)) ROUT = 45.22 kΩ COUT = external capacitance Digital Filtering The ADIS16250 GYRO_OUT signal path has a nominal analog bandwidth of 50 Hz. The ADIS16250 provides a Bartlett Window FIR filter for additional noise reduction on all of the output data registers. The SENS/AVG register stores the number of taps in this filter in seven, “power of two,” step sizes (that is, –2M = 1, 2, 4, 16, 32, 64, and 128). Filter setup requires one simple step: write the appropriate M factor to the assigned bits in the SENS/AVG register. The bit assignments are listed in Table 20. The following equation offers a frequency response relationship for this filter: () () s s A A B t f N t f N f H f H f H × × × × × × = ⇒ = π π sin sin ) ( ) ( ) ( 2 |
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