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RT6310C/CH 数据表(PDF) 40 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

部件名 RT6310C/CH
功能描述  10A, 23V Synchronous Step-Down Converter with 3.3V/5V LDO
PDF  54 Pages
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制造商  RICHTEK [Richtek Technology Corporation]
网页  http://www.richtek.com
标志 RICHTEK - Richtek Technology Corporation

RT6310C/CH 数据表(HTML) 40 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation

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RT6310
Copyright © 2023 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
DS6310-04
August 2023
40
estimated as equation below :
CIN
OUT
OUT
ESR
IN
SW
1D
V
= D I
+ I
R
Cf
ESR
I
OUT
N
IN
Where R
is the equivalent series resistance of C
and
V
D =
V
For ceramic capacitors, the equivalent series resistance
(ESR) is very low, the ripple caused by ESR can be
ignored, and the minimum input capacitance
is
estimated as equation below :
(
)
IN_MIN
OUT_MAX
CIN_MAX
SW
D
1 D
C
= I
Vf
−

Where
VIN_MAX = 200mV for typical application (VIN 
7V)
CIN Ripple Current
CIN Ripple Voltage
VCIN
(1-D) x IOUT
D x IOUT
(1-D) x tSW
D x tSW
VESR = D x IOUT x ESR
Figure 14. CIN Ripple Voltage and Ripple Current
In addition, the input capacitor needs to have a very low
ESR and must be rated to handle the worst-case RMS
input current of :
OUT
IN
RMS
OUT_MAX
IN
OUT
V
V
I
I
1
VV
It is common to use the worse IRMS
≅ IOUT/2 at VIN =
2VOUT for design. Note that ripple current ratings from
capacitor manufacturers are often based on only 2000
hours of life. Therefore, the de-rating of capacitor is
worse
in
actual
application.
Selecting
higher
temperature rating of capacitor is required for less de-
rating.
Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size,
height and thermal requirements in the design. For low
input
voltage
applications,
sufficient
bulk
input
capacitance is needed to minimize transient effects
during output load changes.
Ceramic capacitors are ideal for switching regulator
applications due to its small, robust and very low ESR.
However, care must be taken when these capacitors
are used at the input. A ceramic input capacitor
combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high
quality factor (under damped) tank circuit. If the RT6310
circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input voltage can
ring to twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the
device's rating. This situation is easily avoided by
placing the low ESR ceramic input capacitor in parallel
with a bulk capacitor with higher ESR to damp the
voltage ringing.
The input capacitor should be placed as close as
possible to the VIN pin, with a low inductance
connection to the PGND of the IC. In addition to a larger
bulk capacitor, a small ceramic capacitors of 0.1
F
should be placed close to the VIN pin. The capacitor
should be 0402 or 0603 in size.
Output Capacitor Selection
The selection of COUT should satisfy the voltage ripple,
the transient loads and to ensure that control loop is
stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing the
load transient response. The peak-to-peak output ripple,
VOUT, is characterized by two components, ESR ripple
VP− P_ESR and capacitive ripple VP−P_C, are
expressed as below :
OUT
P P_ESR
P P_C
V
= V
+ V
−−
P P_ESR
L
ESR
V
= I
R
 
L
P P_C
OUT
SW
I
V
=
8 C
f

Where the
IL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple
current and RESR is the equivalent series resistance of
COUT.
The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage
since
IL increases with input voltage. Multiple
capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to meet the
ESR and RMS current handling requirements.
Regarding to the transient loads, the VSAG and VSOAR
requirement should be taken into consideration for
choosing the output capacitance value. The amount of
output sag is a function of the maximum duty factor,
which is calculated from the on-time and minimum off-
time.



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