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RT6310C/CH 数据表(PDF) 40 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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RT6310C/CH 数据表(HTML) 40 Page - Richtek Technology Corporation |
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40 / 54 page ![]() RT6310 Copyright © 2023 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS6310-04 August 2023 40 estimated as equation below : CIN OUT OUT ESR IN SW 1D V = D I + I R Cf − ESR I OUT N IN Where R is the equivalent series resistance of C and V D = V For ceramic capacitors, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) is very low, the ripple caused by ESR can be ignored, and the minimum input capacitance is estimated as equation below : ( ) IN_MIN OUT_MAX CIN_MAX SW D 1 D C = I Vf − Where VIN_MAX = 200mV for typical application (VIN 7V) CIN Ripple Current CIN Ripple Voltage VCIN (1-D) x IOUT D x IOUT (1-D) x tSW D x tSW VESR = D x IOUT x ESR Figure 14. CIN Ripple Voltage and Ripple Current In addition, the input capacitor needs to have a very low ESR and must be rated to handle the worst-case RMS input current of : OUT IN RMS OUT_MAX IN OUT V V I I 1 VV − It is common to use the worse IRMS ≅ IOUT/2 at VIN = 2VOUT for design. Note that ripple current ratings from capacitor manufacturers are often based on only 2000 hours of life. Therefore, the de-rating of capacitor is worse in actual application. Selecting higher temperature rating of capacitor is required for less de- rating. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size, height and thermal requirements in the design. For low input voltage applications, sufficient bulk input capacitance is needed to minimize transient effects during output load changes. Ceramic capacitors are ideal for switching regulator applications due to its small, robust and very low ESR. However, care must be taken when these capacitors are used at the input. A ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high quality factor (under damped) tank circuit. If the RT6310 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input voltage can ring to twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the device's rating. This situation is easily avoided by placing the low ESR ceramic input capacitor in parallel with a bulk capacitor with higher ESR to damp the voltage ringing. The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the VIN pin, with a low inductance connection to the PGND of the IC. In addition to a larger bulk capacitor, a small ceramic capacitors of 0.1 F should be placed close to the VIN pin. The capacitor should be 0402 or 0603 in size. Output Capacitor Selection The selection of COUT should satisfy the voltage ripple, the transient loads and to ensure that control loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient response. The peak-to-peak output ripple, VOUT, is characterized by two components, ESR ripple VP− P_ESR and capacitive ripple VP−P_C, are expressed as below : OUT P P_ESR P P_C V = V + V −− P P_ESR L ESR V = I R − L P P_C OUT SW I V = 8 C f − Where the IL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current and RESR is the equivalent series resistance of COUT. The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage since IL increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirements. Regarding to the transient loads, the VSAG and VSOAR requirement should be taken into consideration for choosing the output capacitance value. The amount of output sag is a function of the maximum duty factor, which is calculated from the on-time and minimum off- time. |
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