AT89LP213 datasheet(23/90 Pages) ATMEL

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3538A–MICRO–7/06

AT89LP213/214 [Preliminary]

13.1.1

Quasi-bidirectional Output

Port pins in quasi-bidirectional output mode function similar to standard 8051 port pins. A Quasi-

bidirectional port can be used both as an input and output without the need to reconfigure the

port. This is possible because when the port outputs a logic high, it is weakly driven, allowing an

external device to pull the pin low. When the pin is driven low, it is driven strongly and able to

sink a large current. There are three pull-up transistors in the quasi-bidirectional output that

serve different purposes.

One of these pull-ups, called the “very weak” pull-up, is turned on whenever the port latch for the

pin contains a logic “1”. This very weak pull-up sources a very small current that will pull the pin

high if it is left floating.

A second pull-up, called the “weak” pull-up, is turned on when the port latch for the pin contains

a logic “1” and the pin itself is also at a logic “1” level. This pull-up provides the primary source

current for a quasi-bidirectional pin that is outputting a “1”. If this pin is pulled low by an external

device, this weak pull-up turns off, and only the very weak pull-up remains on. In order to pull the

pin low under these conditions, the external device has to sink enough current to overpower the

weak pull-up and pull the port pin below its input threshold voltage.

The third pull-up is referred to as the “strong” pull-up. This pull-up is used to speed up low-to-

high transitions on a quasi-bidirectional port pin when the port latch changes from a logic “0” to a

logic “1”. When this occurs, the strong pull-up turns on for two CPU clocks quickly pulling the

port pin high. The quasi-bidirectional port configuration is shown in Figure 13-1. The input cir-

cuitry of P1.3, P3.2 and P3.3 is not disabled during Power-down (see Figure 13-3).

Figure 13-1. Quasi-bidirectional Output

Table 13-2.

Configuration Modes for Port x, Bit y

PxM0.y

PxM1.y

Port Mode

Quasi-bidirectional

Push-pull Output

Input Only (High Impedance)

Open-drain Output

1 Clock Delay

(D Flip-Flop)

Strong

Very

Weak

Port

VCC

From Port

Input

Data

PWD

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