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STW5095 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STW5095 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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17 / 73 page ![]() Functional description STw5095 16/72 Data is exchanged with MSB first and left channel data first in all formats. Data word-length is selected with bits DAWL in CR26 and ADWL in CR27. AD_DATA pin, outside the selected time slot, is in the impedance condition selected by bit ADHIZ in CR28 in all data formats except Right-Aligned-Format. In the following paragraphs SYNC, CK and DATA will be used when the distinction between AD and DA is not relevant. When Master Mode is selected (bits DAMAST and ADMAST in CR22 and CR25 respectively) the SYNC and CK clocks are generated internally. In addition, an oversampled clock can be generated for each interface (AD_OCK and DA_OCK). The OCK clock is available in Slave Mode also, if needed. The AD and DA interfaces can also be used as a single bidirectional interface when they are configured with the same format (Delayed, DSP, etc.) and AD_SYNC is connected to DA_SYNC and DA_CK to AD_CK. Master Mode is still available selecting ADMAST or DAMAST (not both). The interfaces features are controlled with control registers CR26, CR27 and CR28. Supported operating formats: ● Delayed-Format (I2S compatible) (DAFORM or ADFORM =000): the Audio Interface is I2S compatible ( Figure 9 on page 47). The number of CK periods within one SYNC period is not relevant, as long as enough CK periods are used to transfer the data and the maximum frequency limit specified for bit clock is not exceeded. CK can be either a continuous clock or a sequence of bursts. In master mode there are 32 CK periods per SYNC period (that means 16 CK periods per channel) when the word length is 16 bit, while there are 64 CK periods per SYNC period (or 32 CK periods per channel) when word length is 18bit or higher. Bits ADSYNCP, DASYNCP and ADCKP, DACKP affect the interface format inverting the polarity of SYNC and CK pins respectively. ● Left-Aligned-Format (DAFORM or ADFORM =001): this format is equivalent to Delayed-Format without the 1 bit clock delay at the beginning of each frame ( Figure 9 on page 47). ● Right-Aligned-Format (DAFORM or ADFORM =010): this format is equivalent to Delayed-Format, except that the Audio Data is right aligned and that the number of CK periods is fixed to 64 for each SYNC period ( Figure 9 on page 47). ● DSP-Format (DAFORM or ADFORM =011) in this format the Audio Interface starting from a frame sync pulse on SYNC receives (DA) or sends (AD) the Left and Right data one after the other ( Figure 10 on page 48). The number of CK periods within one SYNC period is not relevant, as long as enough CK periods are used to transfer the data and the maximum frequency limit specified for bit clock is not exceeded. CK can be either a continuous clock or a sequence of bursts. In Master Mode there are 32 CK periods per SYNC period when the word length is 16 bit, while there are 64 CK periods per SYNC period when word length is 18bit or higher. Bit CKP (ADCKP and DACKP) affects the interface format inverting the polarity of CK pin. Bit SYNCP (ADSYNCP and DASYNCP) switches between delayed (SYNCP=0) and non delayed (SYNCP=1) formats. DSP-Format is suited to interface with a Multi-Channel Serial Port. ● SPI-Format (DAFORM or ADFORM =100) in this format Left and Right data is received with separate data burst. Every burst is identified with a low level on SYNC signal ( Figure 10 on page 48). There is no timing difference between the Left and Right data burst: the two channels are identified by the startup order: the first burst after AD path or DA path power-up identifies the Left channel data, the second one is the Right channel data, then Left and Right data repeat one after the other. CK must have 16 periods per channel in case of 16 bit data word and 32 periods per channel in case of |
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