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AD8151AST 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8151AST 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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17 / 36 page ![]() AD8151 –17– REV. 0 matrix. It is useful to momentarily hold RESET at a logic LOW state when powering up the AD8151 in a system that has mul- tiple output signal pairs connected together. Failure to do this may result in several signal outputs contending after power-up. The reset pin is not gated by the state of the chip-select pin, CS. It should be noted that the RESET pin does not program the first rank, which will contain undefined data after power-up. CONTROL INTERFACE TRANSLATORS The AD8151 control interface has two supply pins, VDD and VSS. The potential between the positive logic supply VDD and the negative logic supply VSS must be at least 3 V and no more than 5 V. Regardless of supply, the logic threshold is approxi- mately 1.6 V above VSS, allowing the interface to be used with most CMOS and TTL logic drivers. The signal matrix supplies, VCC and VEE, can be set indepen- dent of the voltage on VDD and VSS, with the constraints that (VDD–VEE) ≤ 10 V. These constraints will allow operation of the control interface on 3 V or 5 V while the signal matrix is operated on +3.3 V or +5 V PECL, or –3.3 V or –5 V ECL. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The AD8151 is a high-speed 33 × 17 differential crosspoint switch designed for data rates up to 3.2 Gb/s per channel. The AD8151 supports PECL-compatible input and output levels when operated from a 5 V supply (VCC = 5 V, VEE = GND) or ECL-compatible levels when operated from a –5 V supply (VCC = GND, VEE = –5 V). To save power, the AD8151 can run from a +3.3 V supply to interface with low-voltage PECL circuits or a –3.3 V supply to interface with low-voltage ECL circuits. The AD8151 utilizes differential current mode outputs with individual disable control, which facilitates busing together the outputs of multiple AD8151s to assemble larger switch arrays. This feature also reduces sys- tem crosstalk and can greatly reduce power dissipation in a large switch array. A single external resistor programs the current for all enabled output stages, allowing for user control over output levels with different output termination schemes and transmis- sion line characteristic impedances. High-Speed Data Inputs (INxxP, INxxN) The AD8151 has 33 pairs of differential voltage-mode inputs. The common-mode input range extends from the positive sup- ply voltage (VCC) down to include standard ECL or PECL input levels (VCC – 2 V). The minimum differential input voltage is 200 mV. Unused inputs may be connected directly to any level within the allowed common-mode input range. A simplified schematic of the input circuit is shown in Figure 9. VCC INxxP INxxN VEE Figure 9. Simplified Input Circuit In order to maintain signal fidelity at the high data rates supported by the AD8151, the input transmission lines should be terminated as close to the input pins as possible. The preferred input termi- nation structure will depend primarily on the application and the output circuit of the data source. Standard ECL compo- nents have open emitter outputs that require pull-down resistors. Three input termination networks suitable for this type of source are shown in Figure 10. The characteristic impedance of the trans- mission line is shown as ZO. The resistors, R1 and R2, in the Thevenin termination are chosen to synthesize a VTT source with an output resistance of ZO and an open-circuit output volt- age equal to VCC – 2 V. The load resistors (RL) in the differential termination scheme are needed to bias the emitter followers of the ECL source. VCC INxxP INxxN ZO ZO ZO ZO ECL SOURCE VTT = VCC – 2V (a) VCC INxxP INxxN ZO ZO R2 R2 R1 R1 VEE ECL SOURCE VCC – 2V (b) VCC INxxP INxxN ZO RL ZO 2ZO RL VEE ECL SOURCE (c) Figure 10. AD8151 Input Termination from ECL/PECL Sources: a) Parallel Termination Using VTT Supply, b) Thevenin Equivalent Termination, c) Differential Termination If the AD8151 is driven from a current mode output stage such as another AD8151, the input termination should be chosen to accommodate that type of source, as explained in the fol- lowing section. High-Speed Data Outputs (OUTyyP, OUTyyN) The AD8151 has 17 pairs of differential current-mode outputs. The output circuit, shown in Figure 11, is an open-collector NPN current switch with resistor-programmable tail current and output compliance extending from the positive supply voltage (VCC) down to standard ECL or PECL output levels (VCC – 2 V). The outputs may be disabled individually to permit outputs from multiple AD8151s to be connected directly. Since the output currents of multiple enabled output stages connected in this way sum, care should be taken to ensure that the out- put compliance limit is not exceeded at any time; this can be achieved by disabling the active output driver before enabling any inactive driver. |
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