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AD8151AST 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8151AST 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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22 / 36 page ![]() AD8151 –22– REV. 0 On this evaluation board all unused inputs are tied to VCC (GND). All outputs, whether brought out to connectors or not, are tied to VTT through a 49.9 Ω resistor. The AD8151 device is on the component side of the board, while input terminations and output back terminations are on the circuit side. The input signals from the circuit side transit through via holes to the DUT’s pads. The component-side output signals connect to via holes and to circuit-side 49.9 Ω termination resistors. Board Construction For this board FR4 material was chosen over more exotic board materials. Tests showed exotic materials to be unnecessary. This is a 4-layer board. Power is bused on both external and internal layers. Test structures showed microstrip performance to be unaffected by the dc bias levels on the plane beneath it. The manufacturing process should produce a controlled- impedance board. The board stack consists of a 5-mil-thick layer between external and internal layers. This allows the use of an 8-mil-wide microstrip trace running from SMA connector to the DUT’s pads. The narrow trace avoids the need to neck down the trace width as DUT’s pads are approached and it helps to control the microstrip trace impedance. The thin 5-mil dielectric also helps to control crosstalk by way of confining the electro- magnetic fields more between the trace and the plane below. Configuration Programming The board is configurable by one of two methods. For ease of use, custom software is provided that controls the AD8151 programming via the parallel port of a PC. This requires a user- supplied standard printer cable that has a DB-25 connector at one end (parallel- or printer-port interface) and a Centronix- type connector at the other that connects to P2 of the AD8151 evaluation board. The programming with this scheme is done in a serial fashion, so it is not the fastest way to configure the AD8151 matrix. However, the user interface makes it very convenient to use this programming method. If a high-speed programming interface is desired, the AD8151 address and data buses are directly available on P3. The source of the program signals can be a piece of test equipment, like the Tektronix HFS-9000 digital test generator, or some other user- supplied hardware that generates programming signals. When using the PC interface, the jumper at W1 should be installed and no connections should be made to P3. When using the P3 interface, no jumper is installed at W1. There are loca- tions for termination resistors for the address and data signals if these are necessary. Software Installation The software to operate the AD8151 is provided on two 3.5" floppy disks. The software is installed by inserting Disk 1 into the floppy drive of a PC and running the “setup.exe” program. This will routinely install the software and prompt the user when to change to Disk 2. The setup program will also prompt the user to select the directory for the program. After running the software, the user will be prompted to identify which (of three) software driver is used with the PC’s parallel port. The default is LPT1, which is most commonly used. How- ever, some laptops commonly use the PRN driver. It is also possible that some systems are configured with the LPT2 driver. If it is not known which driver is used, it is best to select LPT1 and proceed to the next screen. This will show a full array of “buttons” that allows the connection of any input to output of the AD8151. All of the outputs should be in the output “OFF” state right after the program starts running. Any of the active buttons can be selected with a mouse click, which will send out one burst of programming data. After this, the PC keyboard’s left or right arrow keyboard key can be held down to generate a steady stream of programming signals out of the parallel port. The CLOCK test point on the AD8151 evaluation board can be monitored with an oscillo- scope for any activity (user-supplied printer cable must be connected). If there is a square-wave present, the proper soft- ware driver is selected for the PC’s parallel port. If there is no signal present, another driver should be tried by selecting the Parallel Port menu item under the “File” pull- down menu selection just under the title bar. Select a different software driver and carry out the above test until signal activity is present at the CLOCK test point. Software Operation Any button can be clicked in the matrix to program the input to output connection. This will send the proper programming sequence out the PC parallel port. Since only one input can be programmed to a given output at one time, clicking a button in a horizontal row will cancel the other selection that is already selected in that row. However, any number of outputs can share the same input. A shortcut for programming all outputs to the same input is to use the broadcast feature. After clicking on the Broadcast Con- nection button, a screen will appear that will prompt for the user to select which input should be connected to all outputs. The user should type in an integer from 0 to 32 and then click on OK. This will send out the proper program data and return to the main screen with a full column of buttons selected under the chosen input. The Off column can be used to disable to whichever output one chooses. To disable all outputs, the Global Reset button can be clicked. This will select the full column of OFF buttons. Two scratch-pad memories (Memory 1 and Memory 2) are provided to conveniently save a particular configuration. How- ever, these registers are erased when the program is terminated. For long-term storage of configurations, the disk-storage memory should be used. The Save and Load selections can be accessed from the “File” pull-down menu under the title bar. |
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