INTEDG datasheet(163/478 Pages) MICROCHIP

163 / 478 page

 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS41414D-page 163

PIC16(L)F1946/47

16.1

ADC Configuration

When configuring and using the ADC the following

functions must be considered:

• Port configuration

• Channel selection

• ADC voltage reference selection

• ADC conversion clock source

• Interrupt control

• Result formatting

16.1.1

PORT CONFIGURATION

The ADC can be used to convert both analog and

digital signals. When converting analog signals, the I/O

pin should be configured for analog by setting the

associated

TRIS

and

ANSEL

bits.

Refer

Section 12.0 “I/O Ports”

for more information.

16.1.2

CHANNEL SELECTION

There are 20 selections available:

• AN<16:0> pins

• Temperature Indicator

• DAC Output

• FVR (Fixed Voltage Reference) Output

Refer to Section 15.0 “Temperature Indicator Mod-

ule”, Section 17.0 “Digital-to-Analog Converter

(DAC) Module”

and Section 14.0 “Fixed Voltage

Reference (FVR)” for more information on these chan-

nel selections.

The CHS bits of the ADCON0 register determine which

channel is connected to the sample and hold circuit.

When changing channels, a delay is required before

starting the next conversion. Refer to Section 16.2

“ADC Operation” for more information.

16.1.3

ADC VOLTAGE REFERENCE

The ADPREF bit of the ADCON1 register provides

control of the positive voltage reference. The positive

voltage reference can be:

•VREF+ pin

•VDD

The ADNREF bit of the ADCON1 register provides

control of the negative voltage reference. The negative

voltage reference can be:

•VREF- pin

•VSS

See Section 14.0 “Fixed Voltage Reference (FVR)”

for more details on the fixed voltage reference.

16.1.4

CONVERSION CLOCK

The source of the conversion clock is software select-

able via the ADCS bits of the ADCON1 register. There

are seven possible clock options:

•FOSC/2

•FOSC/4

•FOSC/8

•FOSC/16

•FOSC/32

•FOSC/64

•FRC (dedicated internal oscillator)

The time to complete one bit conversion is defined as

TAD. One full 10-bit conversion requires 11.5 TAD peri-

ods as shown in Figure 16-2.

For correct conversion, the appropriate TAD specifica-

tion must be met. Refer to the A/D conversion require-

ments in Section 30.0 “Electrical Specifications” for

more information. Table 16-1 gives examples of appro-

priate ADC clock selections.

Note:

Analog voltages on any pin that is defined

as a digital input may cause the input buf-

fer to conduct excess current.

Note:

Unless using the FRC, any changes in the

system clock frequency will change the

ADC

clock

frequency,

which

may

adversely affect the ADC result.

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