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ADE7753ARS 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7753ARS 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 60 page ![]() ADE7753 Rev. C | Page 18 of 60 FREQUENCY (Hz) 102 103 02875-0-037 FREQ –88.0 –88.5 –89.0 –89.5 –90.0 –90.5 Figure 37. Combined Phase Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator FREQUENCY (Hz) –1.0 –6.0 40 70 45 50 55 60 65 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 –3.5 –4.5 –5.5 –3.0 –4.0 –5.0 02875-0-038 Figure 38. Combined Gain Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator (40 Hz to 70 Hz) –89.75 –89.80 –89.85 –89.90 –89.95 –90.00 FREQUENCY (Hz) 40 45 70 50 55 60 65 –90.05 –89.70 02875-0-039 Figure 39. Combined Phase Response of the Digital Integrator and Phase Compensator (40 Hz to 70 Hz) Note that the integrator has a –20 dB/dec attenuation and an approximately –90° phase shift. When combined with a di/dt sensor, the resulting magnitude and phase response should be a flat gain over the frequency band of interest. The di/dt sensor has a 20 dB/dec gain associated with it. It also generates signifi- cant high frequency noise, therefore a more effective anti- aliasing filter is needed to avoid noise due to aliasing—see the Antialias Filter section. When the digital integrator is switched off, the ADE7753 can be used directly with a conventional current sensor such as a current transformer (CT) or with a low resistance current shunt. ZERO-CROSSING DETECTION The ADE7753 has a zero-crossing detection circuit on Channel 2. This zero crossing is used to produce an external zero-crossing signal (ZX), and it is also used in the calibration mode—see the Calibrating an Energy Meter Based on the ADE7753 section. The zero-crossing signal is also used to initiate a temperature measurement on the ADE7753—see the Temperature Measurement section. Figure 40 shows how the zero-crossing signal is generated from the output of LPF1. ×1, ×2, ×1, ×8, ×16 ADC 2 REFERENCE 1 LPF1 f–3dB = 140Hz –63% TO +63% FS PGA2 {GAIN [7:5]} V2P V2N V2 ZERO CROSS ZX TO MULTIPLIER 2.32° @ 60Hz 1.0 0.93 ZX V2 LPF1 02875-0-040 Figure 40. Zero-Crossing Detection on Channel 2 The ZX signal goes logic high on a positive-going zero crossing and logic low on a negative-going zero crossing on Channel 2. The zero-crossing signal ZX is generated from the output of LPF1. LPF1 has a single pole at 140 Hz (at CLKIN = 3.579545 MHz). As a result, there is a phase lag between the analog input signal V2 and the output of LPF1. The phase response of this filter is shown in the Channel 2 Sampling section. The phase lag response of LPF1 results in a time delay of approximately 1.14 ms (@ 60 Hz) between the zero crossing on the analog inputs of Channel 2 and the rising or falling edge of ZX. The zero-crossing detection also drives the ZX flag in the interrupt status register. The ZX flag is set to Logic 0 on the rising and falling edge of the voltage waveform. It stays low until the status register is read with reset. An active low in the IRQ output also appears if the corresponding bit in the interrupt enable register is set to Logic 1. |
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