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AN3303 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3303 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 27 page ![]() AN3303 Power losses and thermal design Doc ID 18164 Rev 2 19/27 In addition, the power consumption of the SRK2000 must be taken into account: for a rough estimate, consider the IC quiescent current indicated in the SRK2000 datasheet (Iq) and the energy required for SR MOSFET driving (EZVS). Equation 9 Where VGS is the gate driver high level, VM is the MOSFET turn-on threshold, and Qg, Qgd, and Qgs are the charges associated to MOSFET gate driving and are specified in the SRK2000 datasheet. A detailed explanation on the calculating energy required to drive MOSFETs in ZVS is reported in Appendix A of the AN2644 application note (see Reference 5). Equation 10 Finally, at full load, the total power saving obtained by implementing SR with respect to diode rectification is calculated as follows: Equation 11 A power saving of 7.05 W corresponds to a 4.7 % efficiency boost on a 150 W converter. 5.2 Thermal design consideration The improvement in efficiency obtained by implementing SR allows dramatic squeezing of the converter secondary side. This becomes evident when comparing the heatsink required in case of diode rectification with that required if SR is employed. Considering the diode rectification, the maximum junction temperature of the selected diode is 150 °C. Consider 125 °C as the maximum tolerable temperature keeping some margin to improve system reliability. Supposing an ambient temperature of 60 °C, the maximum allowed thermal rise is 65 °C. Considering the power dissipation per diode calculated in Equation 7, the maximum junction-to-ambient thermal resistance allowed is: Equation 12 It is possible to assume that the thermal resistance between the TO-220FP case and the heatsink is Rth(c-hs)=1 °C/W. As a consequence, each diode rectifier needs a heatsink with a thermal resistance of: Equation 13 E ZVS 1 2V GS V M – () ---------------------------------- 2V GS 2 V M 2 + () Q g Q gd – () V GS 2VGS V M + ()Q gs – [] 765 n = = P SRK2000 I q Vcc ⋅ () 2E ZVS f sw ⋅⋅ () 159 mW = + = P Δ 2P Diode 2P MOS P SRK2000 + ⋅ () 7.05 W = – ⋅ = R th j amb – () 65 °C P Diode ----------------- 17 °CW ⁄ = = R th hs amb – () R th j amb – () R th j c – () – R th c hs – () 15 °CW ⁄ = – = |
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