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AD9858 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9858 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 32 page ![]() AD9858 Rev. A | Page 19 of 32 40ns 80ns TIME 120ns 160ns DELTA FREQUENCY RAMP RATE WORD ( ≥8ns) 8ns 16ns TIME 24ns 32ns DELTA FREQUENCY TUNING WORD Figure 32. Frequency vs. Time Plots for a Given Sweep Profile The delta frequency ramp rate word (DFRRW) functions as a countdown timer, in which the value of the DFRRW is decre- mented at the rate of SYSCLK/8. This means that the most rapid frequency word update occurs when a value of 1 is loaded into the DFRRW, and results in a frequency increment at 1/8 of the SYSCLK rate. With a SYSCLK of 1 GHz, the frequency can be incremented at a maximum rate of 125 MHz (DFRRW = 1). The delta frequency tuning word (DFTW) must specify whether the frequency sweep should proceed up or down from the starting frequency (FTW). Therefore, the DFTW is expressed as a twos complement binary value, in which positive indicates up and negative indicates down. A DFRRW value of 0 written to the register stops all frequency sweeping. There is no automatic stop-at-a-given-frequency function. The user must calculate the time interval required to reach the final frequency and then issue a command to write 0 into the DFRRW register. The time required for a frequency sweep is calculated by the following formula DFTW DFRRW SYSCLK f f T 2 S F × × − = 34 2 where: T is the duration of the sweep in seconds. fS is the starting frequency determined by SYSCLK FTW fS × = 32 2 . fF is the final frequency. The delta frequency step size is given by 31 2 SYSCLK DFTW f × = ∆ , remembering that DFTW is a signed (twos complement) value. The time between each frequency step (∆t) is given by SYSCLK DFRRW t × = ∆ 8 The value of the stop frequency fF is determined by t f T f f S F ∆ ∆ × + = Returning to Starting Frequency The original frequency tuning word (FTW), which was written into the frequency tuning register, does not change at any time during a sweeping operation. This means that the DDS may be returned to the sweep starting frequency at any time during a sweep. Setting the control bit named autoclear frequency accumulator forces the frequency accumulator to zero, instantly returning the DDS to the frequency stored as FTW. Full-Sleep Mode Setting all of the power-down bits in the control function register activates full-sleep mode. During the power-down condition, the clocks associated with the various functional blocks of the device are turned off, thereby offering a significant power savings. SYNCHRONIZATION SYNCLK and FUD Pins Timing for the AD9858 is provided via the user-supplied REFCLK input. The REFCLK input is buffered and is the source for the internally generated SYSCLK. The frequency of SYSCLK can be either the same as REFCLK or half that of REFCLK (via a programmable divide-by-2 function set in the control function register CFR). The REFCLK input is capable of handling input frequencies as high as 2 GHz. However, the device is designed for a maximum SYSCLK frequency of 1 GHz. Thus, it is mandatory that the divide-by-2 SYSCLK function be enabled when the frequency of REFCLK is greater than 1 GHz. |
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