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ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices

部件名 ADP1972ARUZ-R7
功能描述  Buck or Boost, PWM Controller for Battery Test Solutions
PDF  18 Pages
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制造商  AD [Analog Devices]
网页  http://www.analog.com
标志 AD - Analog Devices

ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices

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ADP1972
Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The ADP1972 has many programmable features that are
optimized and controlled for a given application. The ADP1972
provides pins for selecting the operating mode, controlling the
current limit, selecting an internal or external clock, setting the
operating frequency, phase shifting the operating frequency,
programming the maximum duty cycle, and adjusting the
soft start.
BUCK OR BOOST SELECTION
To operate the ADP1972 in boost/recycle mode, apply a voltage
less than 1.05 V (typical) to the MODE pin. To operate the
ADP1972 in buck/discharge mode, drive the MODE pin high,
greater than 1.2 V (typical). The state of the MODE pin can
only be changed when the ADP1972 is shutdown via the EN
pin, or disabled via an external fault condition signaled on the
FAULT pin, a TSD event, or a UVLO condition.
SELECTING RS TO SET THE CURRENT LIMIT
See Figure 21 for the current-limit block diagram for peak
current-limit control. Use using the following equation to set
the current limit:
(
)
S
PK
R
I
mV
100
mA =
(1)
where:
IPK is the desired peak current-limit in mA.
RS is the sense resistor used to set the peak current limit in Ω.
When the ADP1972 is configured to operate in buck/charge
mode, the internal current-limit reference is set to 300 mV
(typical). When the ADP1972 is configured to operate in
boost/recycle mode, the internal current-limit reference is set to
500 mV (typical). The external resistor, RCL, is needed to offset
the current properly to detect the peak in both buck and boost
operation. Set the value of RCL to 20 kΩ. In operation, the
equation for setting the peak current follows:
For buck/charge mode, it is
VREF (BUCK) = (ICL) × (RCL) − (IPK) × (RS)
(2)
For boost/recycle mode, it is
VREF (BOOST) = (ICL) × (RCL) + (IPK) × (RS)
(3)
where:
VREF (BUCK) = 300 mV, typical.
VREF (BOOST) = 500 mV, typical.
ICL = 20 µA, typical.
RCL = 20 kΩ.
The ADP1972 is designed so that the peak current limit is
the same in both the buck mode and boost mode of operation.
A 1% or better tolerance for the RCL and RS resistors is
recommended.
ADJUSTING THE OPERATING FREQUENCY
If the SCFG pin is tied to VREG, forcing VSCFG ≥ 4.53 V, or if
SCFG is left floating and internally tied to VREG, the ADP1972
operates at the frequency set by RFREQ, and the SYNC pin outputs
a clock at the programmed frequency. When VSCFG ≥ 4.53 V, the
output clock on the SYNC pin can be used as a master clock in
applications that require synchronization.
If VSCFG is ≤ 0.5 V, the SYNC pin is configured as an input,
and the ADP1972 operates as a slave device. As a slave device,
the ADP1972 synchronizes to the external clock applied to
the SYNC pin. If the voltage applied to the SCFG pin is
0.65 V < VSCFG < 4.25 V, and a resistor is connected between
SCFG and ground, the SYNC pin is configured as an input,
and the ADP1972 synchronizes to a phase shifted version of the
external clock applied to the SYNC pin.
Whether operating the ADP1972 as a master or as a slave
device, RFREQ must be carefully selected using the equations in
the following sections.
Selecting RFREQ for a Master Device
When VSCFG is ≥ 4.53 V, the ADP1972 operates as a master device.
When functioning as a master device, the ADP1972 operates at
the frequency set by the external RFREQ resistor connected between
FREQ and ground, and the ADP1972 outputs a clock at the
programmed frequency on the SYNC pin.
Figure 22 shows the relationship between the programmed
switching frequency (fSET) and the value of RFREQ.
210
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
50
100
150
200
250
300
fSET (kHz)
Figure 22. RFREQ vs. Switching Frequency (fSET)
Use the following equation to calculate the RFREQ value for a
desired master clock synchronization frequency:
( )
(kHz)
10
4
)
(
SET
MASTER
FREQ
f
R
=
(4)
where:
fSET is the switching frequency in kHz.
RFREQ (MASTER) is the resistor in kΩ to set the frequency for master
devices.
Rev. B | Page 14 of 18



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