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ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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14 / 18 page ![]() ADP1972 Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The ADP1972 has many programmable features that are optimized and controlled for a given application. The ADP1972 provides pins for selecting the operating mode, controlling the current limit, selecting an internal or external clock, setting the operating frequency, phase shifting the operating frequency, programming the maximum duty cycle, and adjusting the soft start. BUCK OR BOOST SELECTION To operate the ADP1972 in boost/recycle mode, apply a voltage less than 1.05 V (typical) to the MODE pin. To operate the ADP1972 in buck/discharge mode, drive the MODE pin high, greater than 1.2 V (typical). The state of the MODE pin can only be changed when the ADP1972 is shutdown via the EN pin, or disabled via an external fault condition signaled on the FAULT pin, a TSD event, or a UVLO condition. SELECTING RS TO SET THE CURRENT LIMIT See Figure 21 for the current-limit block diagram for peak current-limit control. Use using the following equation to set the current limit: ( ) S PK R I mV 100 mA = (1) where: IPK is the desired peak current-limit in mA. RS is the sense resistor used to set the peak current limit in Ω. When the ADP1972 is configured to operate in buck/charge mode, the internal current-limit reference is set to 300 mV (typical). When the ADP1972 is configured to operate in boost/recycle mode, the internal current-limit reference is set to 500 mV (typical). The external resistor, RCL, is needed to offset the current properly to detect the peak in both buck and boost operation. Set the value of RCL to 20 kΩ. In operation, the equation for setting the peak current follows: For buck/charge mode, it is VREF (BUCK) = (ICL) × (RCL) − (IPK) × (RS) (2) For boost/recycle mode, it is VREF (BOOST) = (ICL) × (RCL) + (IPK) × (RS) (3) where: VREF (BUCK) = 300 mV, typical. VREF (BOOST) = 500 mV, typical. ICL = 20 µA, typical. RCL = 20 kΩ. The ADP1972 is designed so that the peak current limit is the same in both the buck mode and boost mode of operation. A 1% or better tolerance for the RCL and RS resistors is recommended. ADJUSTING THE OPERATING FREQUENCY If the SCFG pin is tied to VREG, forcing VSCFG ≥ 4.53 V, or if SCFG is left floating and internally tied to VREG, the ADP1972 operates at the frequency set by RFREQ, and the SYNC pin outputs a clock at the programmed frequency. When VSCFG ≥ 4.53 V, the output clock on the SYNC pin can be used as a master clock in applications that require synchronization. If VSCFG is ≤ 0.5 V, the SYNC pin is configured as an input, and the ADP1972 operates as a slave device. As a slave device, the ADP1972 synchronizes to the external clock applied to the SYNC pin. If the voltage applied to the SCFG pin is 0.65 V < VSCFG < 4.25 V, and a resistor is connected between SCFG and ground, the SYNC pin is configured as an input, and the ADP1972 synchronizes to a phase shifted version of the external clock applied to the SYNC pin. Whether operating the ADP1972 as a master or as a slave device, RFREQ must be carefully selected using the equations in the following sections. Selecting RFREQ for a Master Device When VSCFG is ≥ 4.53 V, the ADP1972 operates as a master device. When functioning as a master device, the ADP1972 operates at the frequency set by the external RFREQ resistor connected between FREQ and ground, and the ADP1972 outputs a clock at the programmed frequency on the SYNC pin. Figure 22 shows the relationship between the programmed switching frequency (fSET) and the value of RFREQ. 210 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 50 100 150 200 250 300 fSET (kHz) Figure 22. RFREQ vs. Switching Frequency (fSET) Use the following equation to calculate the RFREQ value for a desired master clock synchronization frequency: ( ) (kHz) 10 kΩ 4 ) ( SET MASTER FREQ f R = (4) where: fSET is the switching frequency in kHz. RFREQ (MASTER) is the resistor in kΩ to set the frequency for master devices. Rev. B | Page 14 of 18 |
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