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ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1972ARUZ-R7 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 18 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP1972 Rev. B | Page 15 of 18 Selecting RFREQ for a Slave Device To configure the ADP1972 as a slave device, drive VSCFG < 4.53 V. When functioning as a slave device, the ADP1972 operates at the frequency of the external clock applied to the SYNC pin. To ensure proper synchronization, select RFREQ to set the frequency to a value slightly slower than that of the master clock by using the following equation: RFREQ (SLAVE) = 1.11 × RFREQ (MASTER) (5) where: RFREQ (MASTER) is the resistor value that corresponds to the frequency of the master clock applied to the SYNC pin. RFREQ (SLAVE) is the resistor value that appropriately scales the frequency for the slave device, and 1.11 is the RFREQ slave to master ratio for synchronization. The frequency of the slave device is set to a frequency slightly lower than that of the master device to allow the digital synchronization loop of the ADP1972 to synchronize to the master clock period. The slave device has approximately a 30% range capability to adjust to match the master clock value. Setting RFREQ (SLAVE) to 1.11× larger than RFREQ (MASTER) runs the synchronization loop in approximately the center of the adjustment range. Programming the External Clock Phase Shift If a phase shift is not required for slave devices, connect SCFG of each slave device to ground. For devices that require a phase shifted version of the synchronization clock that is applied to the SYNC pin of the slave devices, connect a resistor (RSCFG) from SCFG to ground to program the desired phase shift. To determine the RSCFG for a desired phase shift (φSHIFT), start by calculating the frequency of the slave clock (fSLAVE). ) FREQ(SLAVE SLAVE R f 4 10 (kHz) (6) Next, calculate the period of the slave clock. 3 10 (kHz) 1 μs SLAVE SLAVE f T (7) where: TSLAVE is the period of the master clock in μs. fSLAVE is the frequency of the master clock in kHz. Next, determine the phase time delay (TDELAY) for the desired phase shift (φSHIFT) using the following equation: 360 μs φ μs SLAVE SHIFT DELAY T T (8) where: TDELAY is the phase delay in μs. φSHIFT is the desired phase shift. Lastly, to calculate the phase delay (TDELAY), use the following equation: RSCFG (kΩ) = 0.45 × RFREQ(SLAVE) (kΩ) + 50 × TDELAY (μs) (9) where: RSCFG is the corresponding resistor for the desired phase shift in kHz. When using the phase shift feature, connect a capacitor of 47 pF or greater in parallel with RSCFG. Alternatively, the SCFG pin can be controlled with a voltage source. When using an independent voltage source, ensure VSCFG ≤ VREG under all conditions. When the ADP1972 is disabled via the EN pin or UVLO, VREG = 0 V, and the voltage source must adjust accordingly to ensure VSCFG ≤ VREG. Figure 23 shows the internal voltage ramp of the ADP1972. The voltage ramp has a well controlled 4 V p-p. 4.5V T 0.5V 0.01T 0.99T Figure 23. Internal Voltage Ramp PROGRAMMING THE MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE The ADP1972 is designed with a 98% (typical) internal maximum duty cycle. By connecting a resistor from DMAX to ground, the maximum duty cycle can be programmed at any value from 0% to 98%, using the following equation: 5 . 10 5 . 21 % FREQ DMAX FREQ MAX R R V D (10) where: DMAX is the programmed maximum duty cycle. VFREQ is 1.252 V (typical). RDMAX is the value of the resistance used to program the maximum duty cycle. RFREQ is the frequency set resistor used in the application. The current source of DMAX is equivalent to the programmed current of the FREQ pin: FREQ FREQ FREQ DMAX R V I I (11) where IDMAX = IFREQ = the current programmed on the FREQ pin. The maximum allowable duty cycle of the ADP1972 is 98% (typical). If the resistor on DMAX sets a maximum duty cycle larger than 98%, the ADP1972 defaults to its internal maximum. If the 98% internal maximum duty cycle is sufficient for the application, tie the DMAX pin to VREG or leave it floating. The CDMAX capacitor connected from the DMAX pin to GND must be 47 pF or greater. |
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