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STWLC68 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STWLC68 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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15 / 32 page ![]() Byte format Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte sent to the STWLC68 is generally followed by an acknowledge (ACK) bit. The MSB is transferred first. One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the high state of each SCL clock pulse. Figure 7. Byte transfer Acknowledge The I2C master releases the SDA line during the 9th SCL clock pulse in order to detect the ACK pulse eventually generated by the slave (Figure 8). The STWLC68 generates the ACK pulse (by pulling-down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse) to confirm the correct device address or the received data bytes: the missing ACK pulse is a so-called not-acknowledge condition (NACK) and, apart specific cases, the master aborts the ongoing operation in such an event. If the supply voltage of the STWLC68 is too low, the I2C interface is disabled and no ACK pulses are genarated (see Under-Voltage Lockout thresholds in the Electrical Characteristics). Figure 8. Acknowledge on the I2C bus Interface protocol The interface protocol consists of (see Figure 9): • start condition (START) • 7-bit device address (0x61) + R/W bit (read =1 / write =0) • Register pointer, high-byte • Register pointer, low-byte • Data sequence: N x (data byte + ACK) • Stop condition (STOP) The register pointer (or address) byte defines the destination register to which the read or write operation applies. When the read or write operation is finished, the register pointer is automatically incremented. STWLC68 I2C interface DS13131 - Rev 3 page 15/32 |
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