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HVLED007 数据表(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 HVLED007
功能描述  Transition mode PFC controller for flyback converters
PDF  33 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

HVLED007 数据表(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

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DS12866 Rev 1
11/33
HVLED007
Application information
33
Note that in Equation 2 also TON is denoted as a function of the instantaneous line phase θ;
in fact, with the novel method it is no longer constant as in the traditional method.
The "Input Current Shaper" (ICS) that implements this basic idea is shown in Figure 5 along
with the overall control loop inside the IC.
Figure 5. Input current shaper (ICS) block and its interconnection with HVLED007
control
The ON/OFF mechanism of the external power switch is exactly the same as in the
traditional TM method: the power switch is turned on as the secondary current zeroes (with
a delay TR to achieve valley switching, see "Section 4.8: Zero current detection and
triggering block (pin ZCD); starter") and turned off when the voltage Vcs (t, θ) on the current
sensing input CS (proportional to the primary current Ip (t, θ)) reaches the reference value
Vcsref (θ). Note that the explicit dependence on time (t) denotes cycle-by-cycle quantities.
The difference between the traditional TM method and that implemented in the HVLED007
is in the way the reference Vcsref (θ) is generated. In the traditional TM method, Vcsref (θ) is
generated by taking the input voltage as the template and adjusting its amplitude with
feedback loop control voltage via the multiplier; in the HVLED007 the output of the multiplier
is processed by the ICS circuit highlighted in the dotted box before being provided to the
PWM comparator. The ICS circuit is composed of the current generator IMULT (θ), the
external capacitor Ct connected between pin CT and ground and a switched resistor Rt that
is connected in parallel to Ct during the ON-time TON (θ) of the power switch through the
switch SW. The current generator provides the charging current for Ct, given by:
Equation 3
where Kp = RmultL / (RmultH + RmultL) is the voltage gain of the resistor divider that senses
the rectified input voltage. The key waveforms are shown in Figure 6.
Assuming T(θ) << Rt Ct << 1/(2 fline), to a first approximation the voltage ripple across the
capacitor Ct can be neglected and the current IMULT (θ) can be considered constant in a
switching cycle. The average voltage VCt (θ) developed across Ct, which shapes the peak
primary current Ippk(θ), is found by charge balance in a switching cycle:
S
R
Q
Vcs t
Q
Rt
Ct
IMULT
kI Vc VMULT
Vc
Vcsref
VZf
Vcsmax
Rf
Cf
VMULT
SW
kI
RCOMP
VCt
FW
RmultH
RmultL
Rs
Ip t
IMULT
 = k
I K p V inpk sin
 V
c




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