MPC7441 datasheet(42/60 Pages) FREESCALE

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MPC7448 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4

Freescale Semiconductor

System Design Information

9.4

Output Buffer DC Impedance

The MPC7448 processor bus drivers are characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. To measure

Z0, an external resistor is connected from the chip pad to OVDD or GND. The value of each resistor is

varied until the pad voltage is OVDD/2. Figure 20 shows the driver impedance measurement.

Figure 20. Driver Impedance Measurement

The output impedance is the average of two components—the resistances of the pull-up and pull-down

devices. When data is held low, SW2 is closed (SW1 is open), and RN is trimmed until the voltage at the

pad equals OVDD/2. RN then becomes the resistance of the pull-down devices. When data is held high,

SW1 is closed (SW2 is open), and RP is trimmed until the voltage at the pad equals OVDD/2. RP then

becomes the resistance of the pull-up devices. RP and RN are designed to be close to each other in value.

Then, Z0 = (RP + RN)/2.

Table 15 summarizes the signal impedance results. The impedance increases with junction temperature

and is relatively unaffected by bus voltage.

9.5

Pull-Up/Pull-Down Resistor Requirements

The MPC7448 requires high-resistive (weak: 4.7-K

Ω) pull-up resistors on several control pins of the bus

interface to maintain the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and

released by the MPC7448 or other bus masters. These pins are: TS, ARTRY, SHDO, and SHD1.

Some pins designated as being factory test pins must be pulled up to OVDD or down to GND to ensure

proper device operation. The pins that must be pulled up to OVDD are LSSD_MODE and TEST[0:3]; the

pins that must be pulled down to GND are L1_TSTCLK and TEST[4]. The CKSTP_IN signal should

Table 15. Impedance Characteristics

At recommended operating conditions. See Table 4

Impedance

Processor Bus

Unit

Typical

33–42

Maximum

31–51

OVDD

OGND

Pad

Data

SW1

SW2

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