L6566ATR datasheet(32/51 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

32 / 51 page

Application information

L6566A

32/51

Figure 19.

Possible interfaces between the L6566A and a PFC controller

To prevent intermittent operation of the PFC stage, some hysteresis is provided: if the

internal switch is open, it will be closed (which will re-enable the PFC pre-regulator) when

VCOMP exceeds VCOMPL > VCOMPO. Additionally, to reject VCOMP undershoots during

transients VCOMP must stay below VCOMPO for more than 1024 oscillator cycles in order for

the Vcc_PFC pin to open. Entering burst-mode (VCOMP < VCOMPBM) will open Vcc_PFC

immediately.

Besides pin 6 going open, when VCOMP falls below VCOMPO the UVLO threshold is set 2.4 V

below to compensate for the drop of the voltage delivered by the self-supply circuit that

occurs at light load (see Section 5.4: Adaptive UVLO on page 25).

5.9

Latched disable function

The device is equipped with a comparator having the non-inverting input externally available

at the pin DIS (8) and with the inverting input internally referenced to 4.5 V. As the voltage

on the pin exceeds the internal threshold, the device is immediately shut down and its

consumption reduced to a low value.

The information is latched and it is necessary to let the voltage on the Vcc pin go below the

UVLO threshold to reset the latch and restart the device. To keep the latch supplied as long

as the converter is connected to the input source, the HV generator is activated periodically

so that Vcc oscillates between the start-up threshold VccON and VccON - 0.5 V. Activating the

HV generator in this way cuts its power dissipation approximately by three (as compared to

the case of continuous conduction) and keeps peak silicon temperature close to the average

value.

To let the L6566A restart it is then necessary to disconnect the converter from the input

source. Pulling pin 16 (AC_OK) below the disable threshold (see Section 5.12: Brownout

protection on page 38

) will stop the HV generator until Vcc falls below Vccrestart, so that the

latch can be cleared and a quicker restart is allowed as the input source is removed. This

operation is shown in the timing diagram of Figure 20.

This function is useful to implement a latched overtemperature protection very easily by

biasing the pin with a divider from VREF, where the upper resistor is an NTC physically

located close to a heating element like the MOSFET, or the transformer. The DIS pin is a

high impedance input, thus it is prone to pick up noise, which might give origin to undesired

latch-off of the device. It is possible to bypass the pin to ground with a small film capacitor

(e.g. 1-10 nF) to prevent any malfunctioning of this kind.

L6566A

Vcc_PFC

Vcc

L6566A

Vcc_PFC

L6563

Vcc

RUN

4.7k

Ω

22 k

Ω

L6561

L6562

L6563

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