MPR083

Sensors

22

Freescale Semiconductor

Preliminary

9

Sensitivity

9.1

Introduction

The MPR083 can operate in a variety of environments with a variety of different electrode patterns. Because of this it is necessary

to adjust the relative sensitivity of the sensor controller. Usually this requires fine tuning in any final application.

There are many factors that must be taken into account, but much of the time this value is relative to the capacitance changes

generated by a touch. Since capacitance is directly proportional to the dielectric constant of the material and the area of the pad,

while inversely proportional to the distance between pads these are the primary factors.

Equation 8

As the relative capacitance rises the sensitivity setting of the MPR083 should be adjusted accordingly. Thus a very high sensitivity

value represents a large A and a small d.

9.2

Adjusting the Sensitivity

The sensitivity of the MPR083 is adjusted by varying the Sensitivity Threshold Register.

9.2.1

Sensitivity Threshold Register

Sensitivity Threshold Register is 0x04.

Figure 26. Sensitivity Threshold Register

7

6

543210

R

SL

W

Reset:

0

0

000000

= Unimplemented

Table 16. Sensitivity Threshold Register Field Descriptions

Field

Description

7:0

ST

Sensitivity Threshold – The Sensitivity Threshold selects or reports the sensitivity

setting of the Sensor Controller. The resulting value must be in the range 1 to 64

units. If the value is outside of this range the ST will be set to 00111111.

00000000 Encoding 0 – Sets the sensitivity to level 1

~

00111111 Encoding 63 – Sets the sensitivity to level 64

C

d

------------

=