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MCP3421 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3421 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - Microchip Technology |
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23 / 42 page ![]() © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22003E-page 23 MCP3421 5.6.5 ACKNOWLEDGE AND NON- ACKNOWLEDGE The Master (microcontroller) and the slave (MCP3421) use an acknowledge pulse as a hand shake of commu- nication for each byte. The ninth clock pulse of each byte is used for the acknowledgement. The clock pulse is always provided by the Master (microcontroller) and the acknowledgement is issued by the receiving device of the byte (Note: The transmitting device must release the SDA line during the acknowledge pulse.). The acknowledgement is achieved by pulling-down the SDA line “LOW” during the 9th clock pulse by the receiving device. During reads, the Master (microcontroller) can terminate the current read operation by not providing an acknowledge bit (not Acknowledge (NAK)) on the last byte. In this case, the MCP3421 device releases the SDA line to allow the Master (microcontroller) to generate a STOP or repeated START condition. The non-acknowledgement (NAK) is issued by providing the SDA line to “HIGH” during the 9th clock pulse. FIGURE 5-6: Data Transfer Sequence on I2C Serial Bus. SCL SDA (A) (B) (D) (D) (A) (C) START CONDITION ADDRESS OR ACKNOWLEDGE VALID DATA ALLOWED TO CHANGE STOP CONDITION |
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