PIC12F1822-ISLASHMF datasheet(319/398 Pages) MICROCHIP

319 / 398 page

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS41413A-page 319

PIC12F/LF1822/16F/LF1823

28.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY

Each PIC16 instruction is a 14-bit word containing the

operation code (opcode) and all required operands.

The opcodes are broken into three broad categories.

• Byte Oriented

• Bit Oriented

• Literal and Control

The literal and control category contains the most var-

ied instruction word format.

Table 28-3 lists the instructions recognized by the

MPASMTM assembler.

All instructions are executed within a single instruction

cycle, with the following exceptions, which may take

two or three cycles:

• Subroutine takes two cycles (CALL, CALLW)

• Returns from interrupts or subroutines take two

cycles (RETURN, RETLW, RETFIE)

• Program branching takes two cycles (GOTO, BRA,

BRW, BTFSS, BTFSC, DECFSZ, INCSFZ)

• One additional instruction cycle will be used when

any instruction references an indirect file register

and the file select register is pointing to program

memory.

One instruction cycle consists of 4 oscillator cycles; for

an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, this gives a nominal

instruction execution rate of 1 MHz.

All instruction examples use the format ‘0xhh’ to

represent a hexadecimal number, where ‘h’ signifies a

hexadecimal digit.

28.1

Read-Modify-Write Operations

Any instruction that specifies a file register as part of

the instruction performs a Read-Modify-Write (R-M-W)

operation. The register is read, the data is modified,

and the result is stored according to either the instruc-

tion, or the destination designator ‘d’. A read operation

is performed on a register even if the instruction writes

to that register.

TABLE 28-1:

OPCODE FIELD

DESCRIPTIONS

TABLE 28-2:

ABBREVIATION

DESCRIPTIONS

Field

Description

Working register (accumulator)

Bit address within an 8-bit file register

Literal field, constant data or label

Don’t care location (= 0 or 1).

The assembler will generate code with x = 0.

It is the recommended form of use for

compatibility with all Microchip software tools.

Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,

d = 1: store result in file register f.

Default is d = 1.

FSR or INDF number. (0-1)

Pre-post increment-decrement mode

selection

Field

Description

Program Counter

Time-out bit

Carry bit

Digit carry bit

Zero bit

Power-down bit

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