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AD9883A/PCB 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9883A/PCB 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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12 / 28 page ![]() REV. B AD9883A –12– The PLL characteristics are determined by the loop filter design, by the PLL Charge Pump Current, and by the VCO range setting. The loop filter design is illustrated in Figure 6. Recommended settings of VCO range and charge pump current for VESA standard display modes are listed in Table V. CP 0.0082 F 0.082 F CZ 2.7k RZ FILT PVD Figure 6. PLL Loop Filter Detail Four programmable registers are provided to optimize the per- formance of the PLL. These registers are: 1. The 12-Bit Divisor Register. The input Hsync frequencies range from 15 kHz to 110 kHz. The PLL multiplies the frequency of the Hsync signal, producing pixel clock frequencies in the range of 12 MHz to 110 MHz. The Divisor Register controls the exact multiplication factor. This register may be set to any value between 221 and 4095. (The divide ratio that is actually used is the programmed divide ratio plus one.) 2. The 2-Bit VCO Range Register. To improve the noise performance of the AD9883A, the VCO operating frequency range is divided into three overlapping regions. The VCO Range Register sets this operating range. The frequency ranges for the lowest and highest regions are shown in Table II. Table II. VCO Frequency Ranges Pixel Clock Range (MHz) PV1 PV0 AD9883AKST AD9883ABST 00 12–32 12–30 01 32–64 30–60 10 64–110 60–120 11 110–140 120–140 3. The 3-Bit Charge Pump Current Register. This register allows the current that drives the low-pass loop filter to be varied. The possible current values are listed in Table III. Table III. Charge Pump Current/Control Bits Ip2 Ip1 Ip0 Current ( A) 00 0 50 00 1 100 01 0 150 01 1 250 10 0 350 10 1 500 11 0 750 11 1 1500 4. The 5-Bit Phase Adjust Register. The phase of the generated sampling clock may be shifted to locate an optimum sampling point within a clock cycle. The Phase Adjust Register provides 32 phase-shift steps of 11.25 ° each. The Hsync signal with an identical phase shift is available through the HSOUT pin. The COAST pin is used to allow the PLL to continue to run at the same frequency, in the absence of the incoming Hsync signal or during disturbances in Hsync (such as equalization pulses). This may be used during the vertical sync period, or any other time that the Hsync signal is unavailable. The polarity of the COAST signal may be set through the Coast Polarity Register. Also, the polarity of the Hsync signal may be set through the Hsync Polarity Register. If not using automatic polarity detection, the Hsync and COAST Polarity bits should be set to match the respective polarities of the input signals. Power Management The AD9883A uses the activity detect circuits, the active inter- face bits in the serial bus, the active interface override bits, and the power-down bit to determine the correct power state. There are three power states, full-power, seek mode, and power-down. Table IV summarizes how the AD9883A determines what power mode to be in and which circuitry is powered on/off in each of these modes. The power-down command has priority over the automatic circuitry. Table IV. Power-Down Mode Descriptions Inputs Power- Sync Powered On or Mode Down 1 Detect 2 Comments Full-Power 1 1 Everything Seek Mode 1 0 Serial Bus, Sync Activity Detect, SOG, Band Gap Reference Power-Down 0 X Serial Bus, Sync Activity Detect, SOG, Band Gap Reference NOTES 1Power-down is controlled via Bit 1 in serial bus register 0FH. 2Sync detect is determined by OR-ing Bits 7, 4, and 1 in serial bus register 14H. |
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