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AD9119BBCZ 数据表(PDF) 49 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9119BBCZ 数据表(HTML) 49 Page - Analog Devices |
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49 / 66 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9119/AD9129 Rev. B | Page 49 of 66 ANALOG INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS ANALOG MODES OF OPERATION The AD9119/AD9129 use the quad-switch architecture shown in Figure 143. Only one pair of switches is enabled during a half-clock cycle, thus requiring each pair to be clocked on alternative clock edges. A key benefit of the quad-switch architecture is that it masks the code-dependent glitches that occur in the conventional two- switch DAC architecture. VG1 VSSA IOUTP IOUTN VG1 VG2 VG3 VG4 DACCLK_x CLK LATCHES Px_D[13:0]x VG2 VG3 VG4 Figure 143. Quad-Switch Architecture In two-switch architecture, when a switch transition occurs and D1 and D2 are in different states, a glitch occurs. But, if D1 and D2 happen to be at the same state, the switch transitions, and no glitches occur. This code-dependent glitching causes an increased amount of distortion in the DAC. In quad-switch architecture (no matter what the codes are), there are always two switches that are transitioning at each half-clock cycle, thus eliminating the code-dependent glitches but, in the process, creating a constant glitch at 2 × DACCLK. For this reason, a significant clock spur at 2 × fDACCLK is evident in the DAC output spectrum. INPUT DATA DACCLK_x TWO-SWITCH DAC OUTPUT FOUR-SWITCH DAC OUTPUT (NORMAL MODE) t D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 t Figure 144. Two-Switch and Quad-Switch DAC Waveforms As a consequence of the quad-switch architecture enabling updates on each half-clock cycle, it is possible to operate that DAC core at 2× the DACCLK rate if new data samples are latched into the DAC core on both the rising and falling edge of the DACCLK. This notion serves as the basis when operating the AD9119/AD9129 in either Mix-Mode or with the 2× interpo- lation filter enabled. In each case, the DAC core is presented with new data samples on each clock edge, albeit in Mix-Mode; the falling edge sample is simply the complement of the rising edge sample value. When Mix-Mode is used, the output is effectively chopped at the DAC sample rate. This has the effect of reducing the power of the fundamental signal while increasing the power of the images centered around the DAC sample rate, thus improving the dynamic range of these images. INPUT DATA DACCLK_x FOUR-SWITCH DAC OUTPUT ( fS MIX-MODE) –D6 –D7 –D8 –D9 –D10 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 –D1 –D2 –D3 –D4 –D5 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 t Figure 145. Mix-Mode Waveform This ability to change modes provides the user the flexibility to place a carrier anywhere in the first three Nyquist zones, depending on the operating mode selected. Switching between baseband and Mix-Mode reshapes the sinc roll-off inherent at the DAC output. In baseband mode, the sinc null appears at fDACCLK because the same sample latched on the rising clock edge is also latched again on the falling clock edge, thus resulting in the same ubiquitous sinc response of a traditional DAC. In Mix- Mode, the complement sample of the rising edge is latched on the falling edge, therefore pushing the sinc null to 2 × fDACCLK. Figure 146 shows the ideal frequency response of both modes with the sinc roll-off included. NORMALIZED FREQUENCY RELATIVE TO fDACCLK (Hz) 0 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 FIRST NYQUIST ZONE SECOND NYQUIST ZONE THIRD NYQUIST ZONE MIX-MODE BASEBAND MODE Figure 146. Sinc Roll-Off for Baseband Mode and Mix-Mode Operation The quad-switch can be configured via SPI (Register 0x19, Bit 0) to operate in either baseband mode (0b) or Mix-Mode (1b). |
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