AD9511-VCOSLASHPCB datasheet(54/60 Pages) AD

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AD9511

Rev. A | Page 54 of 60

POWER SUPPLY

The AD9511 requires a 3.3 V ± 5% power supply for VS.

The tables in the Specifications section give the performance

expected from the AD9511 with the power supply voltage

within this range. The absolute maximum range of −0.3 V to

+3.6 V, with respect to GND, must never be exceeded on

the VS pin.

Good engineering practice should be followed in the layout of

power supply traces and ground plane of the PCB. The power

supply should be bypassed on the PCB with adequate

capacitance (>10 μF). The AD9511 should be bypassed with

adequate capacitors (0.1 μF) at all power pins, as close as

possible to the part. The layout of the AD9511 evaluation board

(AD9511/PCB or AD9511-VCO/PCB) is a good example.

The AD9511 is a complex part that is programmed for its

desired operating configuration by on-chip registers. These

registers are not maintained over a shutdown of external power.

This means that the registers can lose their programmed values

if VS is lost long enough for the internal voltages to collapse.

Careful bypassing should protect the part from memory loss

under normal conditions. Nonetheless, it is important that the

VS power supply not become intermittent, or the AD9511 risks

losing its programming.

The internal bias currents of the AD9511 are set by the RSET and

CPRSET resistors. These resistors should be as close as possible to

the values given as conditions in the Specifications section

(RSET = 4.12 kΩ and CPRSET = 5.1 kΩ). These values are standard

1% resistor values and should be readily obtainable. The bias

currents set by these resistors determine the logic levels and

operating conditions of the internal blocks of the AD9511. The

performance figures given in the Specifications section assume

that these resistor values are used.

The VCP pin is the supply pin for the charge pump (CP). The

voltage at this pin (VCP) may be from VS up to 5.5 V, as required

to match the tuning voltage range of a specific VCO/VCXO.

This voltage must never exceed the absolute maximum of 6 V.

VCP should also never be allowed to be less than −0.3 V below

VS or GND, whichever is lower.

The exposed metal paddle on the AD9511 package is an

electrical connection, as well as a thermal enhancement. For

the device to function properly, the paddle must be properly

attached to ground (GND). The PCB acts as a heat sink for the

AD9511; therefore, this GND connection should provide a

good thermal path to a larger dissipation area, such as a ground

plane on the PCB. See the layout of the AD9511 evaluation

board (AD9511/PCB or AD9511-VCO/PCB) for a good

example.

POWER MANAGEMENT

The power usage of the AD9511 can be managed to use only the

power required for the functions that are being used. Unused

features and circuitry can be powered down to save power. The

following circuit blocks can be powered down, or are powered

down when not selected (see the Register Map and Description

section):

•

The PLL section can be powered down if not needed.

•

Any of the dividers are powered down when bypassed—

equivalent to divide-by-one.

•

The adjustable delay block on OUT4 is powered down

when not selected.

•

Any output may be powered down. However, LVPECL

outputs have both a safe and an off condition. When the

LVPECL output is terminated, only the safe shutdown

should be used to protect the LVPECL output devices. This

still consumes some power.

•

The entire distribution section can be powered down when

not needed.

Powering down a functional block does not cause the

programming information for that block (in the registers) to be

lost. This means that blocks can be powered on and off without

otherwise having to reprogram the AD9511. However,

synchronization is lost. A SYNC must be issued to

resynchronize (see the Single-Chip Synchronization section).

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