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HT83F40P 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT83F40P 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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12 / 61 page ![]() HT83FXX Rev. 1.00 12 May 12, 2009 Special Function Registers To ensure successful operation of the microcontroller, certain internal registers are implemented in the RAM Data Memory area. These registers ensure correct op- eration of internal functions such as timers, interrupts, watchdog, etc., as well as external functions such as I/O data control. The location of these registers within the RAM Data Memory begins at the address ²00H². Any unused Data Memory locations between these special function registers and the point where the General Pur- pose Memory begins is reserved for future expansion purposes, attempting to read data from these locations will return a value of ²00H². Indirect Addressing Register - IAR The Indirect Addressing Register, IAR, although having location in normal RAM register space, do not actually physically exist as normal registers. The method of indirect addressing for RAM data manip- ulation uses the Indirect Addressing Register and Mem- ory Pointer, in contrast to direct memory addressing, where the actual memory address is specified. Actions on the IAR register will result in no actual read or write operation to these register but rather to the mem- ory location specified by their corresponding Memory Pointer, MP. Acting as a pair, IAR and MP can together only access data. As the Indirect Addressing Registers are not physically implemented, reading the Indirect Ad- dressing Register indirectly will return a result of ²00H² and writing to the registers indirectly will result in no op- eration. Memory Pointer - MP For all devices, Memory Pointer, known as MP is pro- vided. These Memory Pointers are physically imple- mented in the Data Memory and can be manipulated in the same way as normal register providing a convenient way with which to address and track data. When any op- eration to the relevant Indirect Addressing Registers is carried out, the actual address that the microcontroller is directed to, is the address specified by the related Mem- ory Pointer. MP, together with Indirect Addressing Reg- ister, IAR, are used to access data. Note that bit 7 of the Memory Pointers is not required to address the full memory space and will return a value of ²1² if read. 0 0 H 0 1 H 0 2 H 0 3 H 0 4 H 0 5 H 0 6 H 0 7 H 0 8 H 0 9 H 0 A H 0 B H 0 C H 0 D H 0 E H 0 F H 1 0 H 1 1 H 1 2 H 1 3 H 1 4 H 1 5 H 1 6 H 1 7 H 1 8 H 1 9 H 1 A H 1 B H 1 C H 1 D H 1 E H 1 F H 2 0 H 2 1 H 2 2 H 2 3 H 2 4 H 2 5 H 2 6 H 2 7 H 2 8 H 2 9 H 2 A H 2 B H 2 C H 2 D H 2 E H 2 F H : U n k n o w n I A R M P A C C P C L T B L P T B L H W D T S S T A T U S I N T C T M R 0 T M R 0 C T M R 1 T M R 1 C P A P A C P B P B C I N T C H S I M C 0 S I M C 1 S I M D R S I M A R / S I M C 2 D A L D A H P W M C R P W M L P W M H V O L Special Purpose Data Memory Structure |
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