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ADE7953 数据表(PDF) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7953 数据表(HTML) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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32 / 68 page ![]() ADE7953 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 32 of 68 48 0 + + xVAOS INTERNAL ACCUMULATION FIXED INTERNAL THRESHOLD CALIBRATION CONTROL ZERO-CROSSING DETECTION OUTPUT FROM VOLTAGE CHANNEL ADC APPARENT POWER SIGNAL APENERGYx 23 0 15 0 LINECYC LPF1 xVAGAIN Figure 56. Apparent Energy Line Cycle Accumulation Apparent Energy Line Cycle Accumulation Mode In apparent energy line cycle accumulation mode, the energy accumulation of the ADE7953 is synchronized to the voltage channel zero crossing so that the apparent energy on Current Channel A and Current Channel B can be accumulated over an integral number of half line cycles. Line cycle accumulation mode is disabled by default and can be enabled on Current Channel A and Current Channel B by setting the ALVA and BLVA bits to 1 in the LCYCMODE register (Address 0x004). The accumulation time should be written to the LINECYC register (Address 0x101) in the unit of number of half line cycles. The number of half line cycles written to the LINECYC register is used for both the Current Channel A and Current Channel B accumulation periods. The ADE7953 can accumulate apparent energy for up to 65,535 half line cycles. This equates to an accu- mulation period of approximately 655 sec with 50 Hz inputs and 546 sec with 60 Hz inputs. At the end of a line cycle accumulation cycle, the APENERGYA and APENERGYB registers are updated, and the CYCEND flag in the IRQSTATA register (Address 0x22D and Address 0x32D) is set. If the CYCEND bit in the IRQENA register is set, an external interrupt is issued on the IRQ pin. In this way, the IRQ pin can also be used to signal the completion of the line cycle accumula- tion. Another accumulation cycle begins immediately, as long as the ALVA and BLVA bits in the LCYCMODE register remain set. The contents of the APENERGYA and APENERGYB registers are updated synchronous to the CYCEND flag. The APENERGYA and APENERGYB registers hold their current values until the end of the next line cycle period, when the contents are replaced with the new reading. If the read-with-reset bit (RSTREAD) in the LCYCMODE register (Address 0x004) is set, the contents of the APENERGYA and APENERGYB registers are cleared after a read and remain at 0 until the end of the next line cycle period. If a new value is written to the LINECYC register (Address 0x101) midway through a line cycle accumulation, the new value is not internally loaded until the end of a line cycle period. When the LINECYC register is updated mid-reading, the current energy accumulation cycle is completed, and the new value is then programmed, ready for the next cycle. This prevents any invalid readings due to changes to the LINECYC register (see Figure 47). Note that when line cycle accumulation mode is first enabled, the reading after the first CYCEND flag should be ignored because it may be inaccurate. This is because the line cycle accumulation mode is not synchronized to the zero crossing and, therefore, the first reading may not be over a complete number of half line cycles. After the first line cycle accumulation is complete, all successive readings will be correct. AMPERE-HOUR ACCUMULATION In a tampering situation where no voltage is available to the energy meter, the ADE7953 can accumulate the ampere-hour measure- ment instead of the apparent power in the APENERGYA and APENERGYB registers. If enabled, the Current Channel A and Current Channel B IRMS measurements are continually accu- mulated instead of the apparent power. If enabled, the apparent power CF output pin also reflects the ampere-hour measurement (see the Energy-to-Frequency Conversion section). All the signal processing and calibration registers available for the apparent power and apparent energy accumulation remain active when the ampere-hour accumulation mode is enabled. This includes the apparent energy no-load feature (see the Apparent Energy No-Load section). Recalibration is required in this mode due to internal scaling differences between the IRMS and apparent signals. |
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