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TP3420AV 数据表(PDF) 28 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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TP3420AV 数据表(HTML) 28 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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28 / 32 page ![]() Definitions and Timing Conventions (Continued) V OL V OL is the maximum d.c. output level to which an output placed in a logical zero state will converge when loaded at the maximum specified load current. Threshold Region The threshold region is the range of in- put voltages between V IL and VIH. Valid Signal A signal is Valid if it is in one of the valid logic states, (i.e. above V IH or below V IL). In timing specifications, a signal is deemed valid at the instant it enters a valid state. Invalid Signal A signal is Invalid if it is not in a valid logic state, i.e. when it is in the threshold region between V IL and VIH. In timing specifications, a signal is deemed invalid at the instant it enters the threshold re- gion. TIMING CONVENTIONS For the purposes of this timing specification the following conventions apply: Input Signals All input signals may be characterized as: V L = 0.4V, VH = 2.4V, tR < 10 ns, t F < 10 ns. Period The period of clock signal is designated as t Pxxwhere xx represents the mne- monic of the clock signal being specified. Rise Time Rise times are designated as t Ryy, where yy represents a mnemonic of the signal whose rise time is being specified. t Ryy is measured from V IL to VIH. Fall Time Fall times are designated as t Fyy, where yy represents a mnemonic of the signal whose fall time is being specified. t Fyy is measured from V IH to VIL. Pulse Width High The high pulse width is designated as t WzzH, where zz represents the mne- monic of the input or output signal whose pulse width is being specified. High pulse widths are measured from V IH to V IH. Pulse Width Low The low pulse width is designated as t WzzL, where zz represents the mne- monic of the input or output signal whose pulse width is being specified. Low pulse widths are measured from V IL to VIL. Setup Time Setup times are designated as t Swwxx, where ww represents the mnemonic of the input signal whose setup time is be- ing specified relative to a clock or strobe input represented by mnemonic xx. Setup times are measured from the ww Valid to xx Invalid. Hold Time Hold times are designated as t Hxxww, where ww represents the mnemonic of the input signal whose hold time is being specified relative to a clock or strobe in- put represented by mnemonic xx. Hold times are measured from xx Valid to ww Invalid. Delay Time Delay times are designated as t Dxxyy[ |H|L], where xx represents the mnemonic of the input reference signal and yy represents the mnemonic of the output signal whose timing is being specified relative to xx. The mnemonic may optionally be terminated by an H or L to specify the high going or low going transition of the output signal. Maximum delay times are measured from xx Valid to yy Valid. Minimum delay times are measured from xx Valid to yy Invalid. This parameter is tested under the load conditions specified in the Conditions column of the Timing Specifications sec- tion of this data sheet. Appendix A FIRMWARE GUIDELINES FOR HANDLING SC1/Q AND SC2 MAINTENANCE MESSAGES This application note describes software guidelines that make use of TP3420A hardware features designed to sup- port the handling of the newly defined maintenance channels SC1/Q and SC2. Please refer to the TP3420A datasheet and the T1.605-1991 specification for explanations of the SC1/Q and SC2 messages. SC1 TRANSMITTER CONTROL IN NT UNIT The microcontroller software must keep a list of flags for SC1 messages of lower priority that need to be sent for 6 frames, in the following priority order as they occur: ST reports, LB indications, LRS, DOI, IDLE. These messages should be sent through the MFT1L register. The software should also keep a list of flags for the high priority messages that have to be sent once in the following priority order: LP, FECV, and DTSE commands. These messages should be sent through the MFT1H register. As part of the TP3420A initialization, the software should write the MFC6E command to cause the de- vice to generate the MFC interrupt every 30 ms, and this in- terrupt status should be used to synchronize the SC1L and any SC2 messages. Events and conditions that cause SC1 messages to be gen- erated arise from 3 different sources, the S interface loop, the U interface loop or from within the NT unit itself. S Loop conditions can cause the RMFE indication to indicate a code violation that must be reported to the TE by the FECV mes- sage. U loop conditions are communicated to the TE by the LRS, DOI and the DTSE messages. The NT local microcon- troller will generate the messages for the ST reports, LB in- dications, LP and the IDLE. Each 30 ms tick, the software should service the list of flags and go down the priority chain. The command (for MFT1L register) corresponding to the highest flag is sent to the MFT1L register and the flag is reset. The MFT1L commands may be updated at every 30 ms tick if any of the relevant flags are set. If a DTSE interrupt is received from the U inter- face, this command is immediately loaded into the MFT1H register. Similarly, a local RMFE interrupt should be re- sponded with a FECV command through the MFT1H register immediately. A double buffer has been implemented in the MFT1H register to ensure that 2 commands can be queued and each will be sent for 1 multiframe. The device has 2 4-bit register FIFOs. At every multiframe boundary, MFT1H FIFO www.national.com 28 |
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