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AD9856/PCB 数据表(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9856/PCB 数据表(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 37 page ![]() AD9856 Rev. C | Page 22 of 36 –150 –120 –90 –60 –30 0 16 12 48 020 24 2 DISPLAYED FREQUENCY IS RELATIVE TO I/Q NYQ. BW 8 32 –4.0 –3.5 –3.0 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 DISPLAYED FREQUENCY IS RELATIVE TO I/Q NYQ. BW Figure 35. CIC Filter Frequency Response (R = 2, HFB 3 Bypassed) Figure 36. Pass-Band Detail (R = 2, HFB 3 Bypassed) –150 –120 –90 –60 –30 0 0 72 144 216 258 360 432 504 DISPLAYED FREQUENCY IS RELATIVE TO I/Q NYQ. BW –4.0 –3.5 –3.0 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 DISPLAYED FREQUENCY IS RELATIVE TO I/Q NYQ. BW Figure 37. CIC Filter Frequency Response (R = 63, HFB 3 Bypassed) Figure 38. Pass-Band Detail (R = 63, HFB 3 Bypassed) The degree of the impact of the attenuation introduced by the CIC filter over the Nyquist bandwidth of the data is application specific. The user must decide how much attenuation is acceptable. If less attenuation is desired, then additional oversampling of the baseband data must be employed. Alternatively, the user can precompensate the baseband data before presenting it to the AD9856. That is, if the data is precompensated through a filter that has a frequency response characteristic, which is the inverse of the CIC filter response, then the overall system response can be nearly perfectly flattened over the bandwidth of the data. Another issue to consider with the CIC filters is insertion loss. Unfortunately, CIC insertion loss is not fixed, but is a function of R, M, and N. Because M, and N are fixed for the AD9856, the CIC insertion loss is a function of R only. Interpolation rates that are an integer power-of-2 result in no insertion loss. However, all noninteger power-of-2 interpolation rates result in a specific amount of insertion loss. To help overcome the insertion loss problem, the AD9856 provides the user a means to boost the gain through the CIC stage by a factor of 2 (via the CIC Gain bit—see the Serial Control Bus Register section). The reason for this feature is to allow the user to take advantage of the full dynamic range of the DAC, thus maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output of the DAC stage. It is best to operate the DAC over its full-scale range in order to minimize the inherent quantization effects associated with a DAC. Any significant loss through the CIC stage is reflected at the DAC output as a reduction in SNR. The degradation in SNR can be overcome by boosting the CIC output level. Table 6 tabulates insertion loss as a function of R. The values are provided in linear and decibel form, both with and without the factor-of-2 gain employed. A word of caution: When the CIC Gain bit is active, ensure that the data supplied to the AD9856 is scaled down to yield an overall gain of unity (1) through the CIC filter stage. Gains in excess of unity are likely to cause overflow errors in the data path, compromising the validity of the analog output signal. |
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