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LTC4261IGN 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4261IGN 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - Linear Technology |
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17 / 32 page ![]() LTC4261/LTC4261-2 17 42612fb Figure 5. Overcurrent Fault and Auto-Retry In the case of a low impedance short circuit on the load side or an input step during battery replacement, cur- rent overshoot is inevitable. A fast SENSE comparator with a threshold of 150mV detects the overshoot and immediately pulls GATE low with a 110mA current. Once the SENSE voltage drops to 50mV, the current limit loop takes over and servos the current as previously de- scribed. If the short-circuit condition lasts longer than 530µs, the FET is shut down and the overcurrent fault is registered. In the case of an input step, after an internal clamp pulls the RAMP pin down to 1.1V, the inrush control circuit takes over and the current limit loop is disengaged before the circuit breaker timer expires. From this point on, the device works as in the initial start-up: VOUT is ramped down at the rate set by IRAMP and CR followed by GATE pull-up. The power good signals on the PG and PGIO pins, the TMR pin, and the SS pin are not interrupted through the input step sequence. The waveform in Figure 6 shows how the LTC4261/LTC4261-2 responds to an input step. Note that the current limit threshold should be set sufficiently high to accommodate the sum of the load current and the inrush current to avoid engagement of the current limit loop in the event of an input step. The maximum value of the inrush current is given by: I mV R I INRUSH S LOAD ≤ 08 45 .• – where the 0.8 factor is used as a worst case margin com- bined with the minumum threshold (45mV). The active current limit circuit is compensated using the capacitor CG with a series resistor RG (10Ω) connected between GATE and VEE, as shown in Figure 1. The sug- gested value for CG is 50nF. This value should work for most pass transistors (Q1). Overvoltage Fault An overvoltage fault occurs when the OV pin rises above its 1.77V threshold. This shuts off the pass transistor immediately, sets the overvoltage present bit A0 and the overvoltage fault bit B0, and pulls the SS pin down. Note that the power good signals are not affected by the overvoltage fault. If the OV pin subsequently falls back below the threshold, the pass transistor will be allowed TMR SS GATE VOUT SENSE PG PGIO OC COOLING DELAY PWRGD1 DELAY 4x 2x VZ – 1.2V 1.77V INRUSH PWRGD2 DELAY 2x 50mV 530 µs 42612 F05 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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