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LTC4261IGN 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4261IGN 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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22 / 32 page ![]() LTC4261/LTC4261-2 22 42612fb Configuring the PGIO Pin Table 6 describes the possible states of the PGIO pin us- ing the CONTROL register bits D6 and D7. At power-up the default state is for the PGIO pin to pull low when the second power good signal is ready. Other uses for the PGIO pin are to go high impedence when the sec- ond power good is ready, a general purpose output and a general purpose input. When the PGIO pin is configured as a general purpose output, the status of bit C6 is sent out to the pin. When it is configured as a general pur- pose input, if the input voltage at PGIO is higher than 1.25V, both bit A6 in the STATUS register and bit B6 in the FAULT register are set. If the input voltage at PGIO subsequently drops below 1.25V, bit A6 is cleared. Bit B6 can be cleared by resetting the FAULT register as de- scribed previously. Design Example As a design example, consider the 200W application with CL = 330µF as shown in Figure 1. The operating voltage range is from 43V to 71V with a UV turn-off threshold of 38.5V. The design flow starts with calculating the maximum in- put current: I W V A MAX == 200 36 56 . where 36V is the minimum input voltage. The selection of the sense resistor, RS, is determined by the minimum current limit threshold and maximum input current: R V I mV A m S SENSE MIN MAX == = ∆ Ω () . 45 56 8 The inrush current is set to 0.66A using CR: CC I I µF µA A nF RL RAMP INRUSH == = •• . 330 20 066 10 The value of RF and CF are chosen to 1k and 33nF as discussed previously. The FET is selected to handle the maximum power dissi- pation during start-up or an input step. The latter usually results in a larger power due to summation of the inrush current charging CL and the load current. For a 36V input step, the total P2t in the FET is approximated by: Pt V I t MAX 2 2 36 3 = () •• where t is the time it takes to charge up CL: t CV I µF V A ms L INRUSH == = •• . 36 330 36 066 18 which gives a P2t value of 244W2s. Now the P2t given by the SOA (safe operating area) curves of candidate FETs must be lower than 244W2s. The SOA curves of the IRF1310NS provide for 5A at 50V (250W) for 10ms, which gives a P2t value of 625W2s and satisfies the requirement. Sizing R1, R2 and R3 for the required UV and OV thresh- old voltages: VUV(RISING) = 43V, VUV(FALLING) = 38.5V, (using VUVH(TH) = 2.56V and VUVH(TH) = 2.291V) VOV(RISING) = 72.3V, VOV(FALLING) = 70.7V (using VOV(TH) = 1.77V rising and 1.7325V falling) Layout Considerations To achieve accurate current sensing, a Kelvin connection is recommended. The minimum trace width for 1oz cop- per foil is 0.02" per amp to make sure the trace stays at a reasonable temperature. Using 0.03" per amp or wider is recommended. Note that 1oz copper exhibits a sheet re- sistance of about 530µ Ω/square. Small resistances add up quickly in high current applications. To improve noise immunity, put the resistive divider to the UV and OV pins close to the chip and keep traces to VIN and VEE short. A 0.1µF capacitor from the UVH or UVL pin (and OV pin through resistor R2) to VEE helps reject supply noise. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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