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LTC4261IGN 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology

部件名 LTC4261IGN
功能描述  Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controllers with ADC and I2C Monitoring
PDF  32 Pages
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制造商  LINER [Linear Technology]
网页  http://www.linear.com
标志 LINER - Linear Technology

LTC4261IGN 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology

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LTC4261/LTC4261-2
22
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Configuring the PGIO Pin
Table 6 describes the possible states of the PGIO pin us-
ing the CONTROL register bits D6 and D7. At power-up
the default state is for the PGIO pin to pull low when
the second power good signal is ready. Other uses for
the PGIO pin are to go high impedence when the sec-
ond power good is ready, a general purpose output and a
general purpose input. When the PGIO pin is configured
as a general purpose output, the status of bit C6 is sent
out to the pin. When it is configured as a general pur-
pose input, if the input voltage at PGIO is higher than
1.25V, both bit A6 in the STATUS register and bit B6 in
the FAULT register are set. If the input voltage at PGIO
subsequently drops below 1.25V, bit A6 is cleared. Bit
B6 can be cleared by resetting the FAULT register as de-
scribed previously.
Design Example
As a design example, consider the 200W application with
CL = 330µF as shown in Figure 1. The operating voltage
range is from 43V to 71V with a UV turn-off threshold of
38.5V.
The design flow starts with calculating the maximum in-
put current:
I
W
V
A
MAX ==
200
36
56
.
where 36V is the minimum input voltage.
The selection of the sense resistor, RS, is determined by
the minimum current limit threshold and maximum input
current:
R
V
I
mV
A
m
S
SENSE MIN
MAX
==
=
()
.
45
56
8
The inrush current is set to 0.66A using CR:
CC
I
I
µF
µA
A
nF
RL
RAMP
INRUSH
==
=
••
.
330
20
066
10
The value of RF and CF are chosen to 1k and 33nF as
discussed previously.
The FET is selected to handle the maximum power dissi-
pation during start-up or an input step. The latter usually
results in a larger power due to summation of the inrush
current charging CL and the load current. For a 36V input
step, the total P2t in the FET is approximated by:
Pt
V I
t
MAX
2
2
36
3
=
()
••
where t is the time it takes to charge up CL:
t
CV
I
µF
V
A
ms
L
INRUSH
==
=
••
.
36
330
36
066
18
which gives a P2t value of 244W2s.
Now the P2t given by the SOA (safe operating area)
curves of candidate FETs must be lower than 244W2s.
The SOA curves of the IRF1310NS provide for 5A at 50V
(250W) for 10ms, which gives a P2t value of 625W2s and
satisfies the requirement.
Sizing R1, R2 and R3 for the required UV and OV thresh-
old voltages:
VUV(RISING) = 43V, VUV(FALLING) = 38.5V, (using
VUVH(TH) = 2.56V and VUVH(TH) = 2.291V)
VOV(RISING) = 72.3V, VOV(FALLING) = 70.7V (using
VOV(TH) = 1.77V rising and 1.7325V falling)
Layout Considerations
To achieve accurate current sensing, a Kelvin connection
is recommended. The minimum trace width for 1oz cop-
per foil is 0.02" per amp to make sure the trace stays at a
reasonable temperature. Using 0.03" per amp or wider is
recommended. Note that 1oz copper exhibits a sheet re-
sistance of about 530µ
Ω/square. Small resistances add
up quickly in high current applications. To improve noise
immunity, put the resistive divider to the UV and OV pins
close to the chip and keep traces to VIN and VEE short.
A 0.1µF capacitor from the UVH or UVL pin (and OV pin
through resistor R2) to VEE helps reject supply noise.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION



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