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AD6620S/PCB 数据表(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6620S/PCB 数据表(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 44 page ![]() AD6620 –29– REV. A (0x309) Output/RCF Control Register Bits 2-0 of this register hold the Output Scale Factor, SOUT. These bits are interpreted as a 3-bit unsigned integer, the value of which controls which of the 23 output bits of the RCF are passed to the output port being used. The data output corre- sponds to the following equation where OLRCF is the 23-bit output of the RCF and POL is the 16-bit data available at the parallel output port or the serial port when 16-bit serial words are used. The truncation function rounds the scaled 23-bit number to 16 bits. SOUT is ignored when WL is 24 or 32 bits. In most applications, this register should be set to 4 as an initial starting value. POL round OL bits RCF S OUT =× 16 4 2 () ( – ) For additional details on determining RCF gain, see the RCF Output Scale Factor section. Bit 3 of this register is used to control the Unique B feature of the chip. When written low, the normal mode, the chip uses the same FIR coefficients for both the A and B channels. However, when the bit is set high, different coefficients are used for the A and B channels. When Unique B mode is selected, the filter coefficients should be interleaved with the A channel terms occupying the even RCF Coefficient locations and the B chan- nel terms occupying the odd locations. Bits 7–4 of this register are reserved and must be written 0. (0x30A) (MRCF – 1) This register controls the amount of decimation in the RCF filter stage. The value contained in this register is the RCF decimation rate minus one. This is interpreted as an unsigned 8-bit integer, but due to limited number of taps and, therefore, filtering power in the RCF filter accumulators this value should be limited to 31 (decimation = 32). (0x30B) RCF Address Offset Register This register controls the address offset used by the RCF to calculate a given filter and is interpreted as an 8-bit unsigned integer. It allows more than one filter to be placed in the Coeffi- cient RAM. This makes it possible to switch filters without reloading all of the coefficients. The RCF filter will compute taps for all coefficients between RCFOFF and (RCFOFF + NTAPS) provided that the decimation, CLK rate and input data rate provide sufficient time for this. (0x30C) (NTAPS – 1) This register controls the number of taps calculated by the RCF. The value in this register is interpreted as an unsigned integer and is equal to the number of taps desired minus one. This filter is not inherently symmetric and the number of coefficients placed in the Coefficient RAM will be equal to the number of taps, provided that only one filter at a time is loaded. No symmetry is assumed and preaddition is not used. The total number of taps for all filters must be less than 256 taps for Single Channel Real mode, or less than 128 taps/channel for Diversity Channel Real mode. (0x30D) Reserved Reserved, but must be written 0 for correct operation. The NCO has two features to improve the performance of some systems: Phase Dither and Amplitude Dither. These can be used together or alone. If Bit 1 of the register is high, Phase Dither is activated. If Bit 2 is high, Amplitude Dither is activated. For more information on dither refer to the NCO section. (0x302) NCO SYNC Control Register This holds the SYNC_MASK, which controls the frequency of the SYNC_NCO pulses and therefore the phase accuracy of the synchronization. See the NCO section for details. (0x303) NCO_FREQ This register holds the NCO frequency control word as described in the NCO section. This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that sets the frequency of the AD6620 NCO. (0x304) NCO PHASE_OFFSET This register controls the phase offset of the NCO. It is also described in detail in the NCO section and can be used to allow for phase differences between multiple antennas receiving the same carrier. (0x305) INPUT/CIC2 Scale Register This register holds the scale factor, SCIC2, for CIC2. SCIC2 scales down the data before it is accumulated in CIC2. This avoids register wrap-around in the twos-complement arithmetic and eliminates the resulting spectral errors. SCIC2 is contained in Bits 2–0 of this register. It is treated as an unsigned integer between 0 and 6. Increasing SCIC2 shifts data down. For more details refer to the section on the CIC2 filter. The second function of this register is to scale the input data from the Parallel Data Input port. This allows the AD6620 to treat the floating point input data with considerable flexibility. There are two parts of this function. The first is Bit 4, which tells the AD6620 how to handle the exponent, EXP[2:0]. If this bit is low, data is shifted down as the exponent increases. If this bit is high, then for increasing EXP[2:0] the input data is shifted up. The second part of the input data shifting is the Exponent Offset(ExpOff[7 . . 5]) held in Bits 7–5 of this register. This pro- vides gain to the input data as described in the Input Port section. (0x306) (MCIC2 – 1) This register controls the amount of decimation in the CIC2 filter stage. The value contained in this register is the CIC2 decima- tion rate minus one. This is interpreted as an unsigned 8-bit integer but due to limited growth in the CIC2 filter accumula- tors this value should be limited to 15 (decimation = 16). (0x307) SCIC5 This register holds the scale factor, SCIC5, for CIC5. SCIC5 scales down the data before it is accumulated in CIC5. This avoids register wrap-around in the twos-complement arithmetic and elimi- nates the resulting spectral errors. SCIC5 is contained in Bits 4–0 of this register. It is treated as an unsigned integer between 0 and 20. Increasing SCIC5 shifts data down. For more details refer to the section on the CIC5 filter. (0x308) (MCIC5 – 1) This register controls the amount of decimation in the CIC5 filter stage. The value contained in this register is the CIC5 decimation rate minus one. This is interpreted as an unsigned 8-bit integer, but due to limited growth in the CIC5 filter accu- mulators this value should be limited to 31 (decimation = 32). |
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