PIC16LC773 datasheet(79/200 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC16C77X

Advance Information

DS30275A-page 79

8.2.11

I2C MASTER MODE TRANSMISSION

Transmission of a data byte, a 7-bit address, or either

half of a 10-bit address is accomplished by simply writ-

ing a value to SSPBUF register. This action will set the

buffer full flag (BF) and allow the baud rate generator to

begin counting and start the next transmission. Each

bit of address/data will be shifted out onto the SDA pin

after the falling edge of SCL is asserted (see data hold

time spec).

SCL is held low for one baud rate gener-

ator roll over count (TBRG). Data should be valid before

SCL is released high (see Data setup time spec).

When the SCL pin is released high, it is held that way

for TBRG, the data on the SDA pin must remain stable

for that duration and some hold time after the next fall-

ing edge of SCL. After the eighth bit is shifted out (the

falling edge of the eighth clock), the BF flag is cleared

and the master releases SDA allowing the slave device

being addressed to respond with an ACK bit during the

ninth bit time, if an address match occurs or if data was

received properly.

The status of ACK is read into the

AKDT on the falling edge of the ninth clock. If the mas-

ter receives an acknowledge, the acknowledge status

bit (AKSTAT) is cleared. If not, the bit is set. After the

ninth clock the SSPIF is set, and the master clock

(baud rate generator) is suspended until the next data

byte is loaded into the SSPBUF leaving SCL low and

SDA unchanged (Figure 8-26).

After the write to the SSPBUF, each bit of address will

be shifted out on the falling edge of SCL until all seven

address bits and the R/W bit are completed. On the fall-

ing edge of the eighth clock the master will de-assert

the SDA pin allowing the slave to respond with an

acknowledge. On the falling edge of the ninth clock the

master will sample the SDA pin to see if the address

was recognized by a slave. The status of the ACK bit is

loaded into the AKSTAT status bit (SSPCON2<6>). Fol-

lowing the falling edge of the ninth clock transmission

of the address, the SSPIF is set, the BF flag is cleared,

and the baud rate generator is turned off until another

write to the SSPBUF takes place, holding SCL low and

allowing SDA to float.

8.2.11.7

BF STATUS FLAG

In transmit mode, the BF bit (SSPSTAT<0>) is set when

the CPU writes to SSPBUF and is cleared when all 8

bits are shifted out.

8.2.11.8

WCOL STATUS FLAG

If the user writes the SSPBUF when a transmit is

already in progress (i.e. SSPSR is still shifting out a

data byte), then WCOL is set and the contents of the

buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t occur).

WCOL must be cleared in software.

8.2.11.9

AKSTAT STATUS FLAG

In transmit mode, the AKSTAT bit (SSPCON2<6>) is

cleared when the slave has sent an acknowledge

(ACK = 0), and is set when the slave does not acknowl-

edge (ACK = 1). A slave sends an acknowledge when

it has recognized its address (including a general call),

or when the slave has properly received its data.

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