PIC16LC773 datasheet(91/200 Pages) MICROCHIP

91 / 200 page

PIC16C77X

Advance Information

DS30275A-page 91

8.2.18.15 BUS COLLISION DURING A START

CONDITION

During a START condition, a bus collision occurs if:

SDA or SCL are sampled low at the beginning of

the START condition (Figure 8-35).

SCL is sampled low before SDA is asserted low.

(Figure 8-36).

During a START condition both the SDA and the SCL

pins are monitored.

If:

the SDA pin is already low

or the SCL pin is already low,

then:

the START condition is aborted,

and the BCLIF flag is set,

and the SSP module is reset to its IDLE state

(Figure 8-35).

The START condition begins with the SDA and SCL

pins de-asserted. When the SDA pin is sampled high,

the baud rate generator is loaded from SSPADD<6:0>

and counts down to 0. If the SCL pin is sampled low

while SDA is high, a bus collision occurs, because it is

assumed that another master is attempting to drive a

data ’1’ during the START condition.

If the SDA pin is sampled low during this count, the

BRG is reset and

the SDA line is asserted early

(Figure 8-37). If however a ’1’ is sampled on the SDA

pin, the SDA pin is asserted low at the end of the BRG

count. The baud rate generator is then reloaded and

counts down to 0, and during this time, if the SCL pins

is sampled as ’0’, a bus collision does not occur. At the

end of the BRG count the SCL pin is asserted low.

FIGURE 8-35: BUS COLLISION DURING START CONDITION (SDA ONLY)

Note:

The reason that bus collision is not a factor

during a START condition is that no two

bus masters can assert a START condition

at the exact same time.

Therefore, one

master will always assert SDA before the

other. This condition does not cause a bus

collision because the two masters must be

allowed to arbitrate the first address follow-

ing the START condition, and if the

address is the same, arbitration must be

allowed to continue into the data portion,

REPEATED START, or STOP conditions.

SDA

SCL

SEN

SDA sampled low before

SDA goes low before the SEN bit is set.

S bit and SSPIF set because

SSP module reset into idle state.

SEN cleared automatically because of bus collision.

S bit and SSPIF set because

Set SEN, enable start

condition if SDA = 1, SCL=1

SDA = 0, SCL = 1

BCLIF

SSPIF

SDA = 0, SCL = 1

SSPIF and BCLIF are

cleared in software.

SSPIF and BCLIF are

cleared in software.

Set BCLIF,

Set BCLIF.

START condition.

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