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CF745 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - Microchip Technology |
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CF745 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - Microchip Technology |
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17 / 217 page ![]() © 1998 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS30453B-page 17 PIC16C5X 4.2 Data Memory Organization Data memory is composed of registers, or bytes of RAM. Therefore, data memory for a device is specified by its register file. The register file is divided into two functional groups: special function registers and general purpose registers. The special function registers include the TMR0 register, the Program Counter (PC), the Status Register, the I/O registers (ports), and the File Select Register (FSR). In addition, special purpose registers are used to control the I/O port configuration and prescaler options. The general purpose registers are used for data and control information under command of the instructions. For the PIC16C52, PIC16C54s, PIC16CR54s, PIC16C56s and PIC16CR56s, the register file is composed of 7 special function registers and 25 general purpose registers (Figure 4-5). For the PIC16C55s, the register file is composed of 8 special function registers and 24 general purpose registers. For the PIC16C57s and PIC16CR57s, the register file is composed of 8 special function registers, 24 general purpose registers and up to 48 additional general purpose registers that may be addressed using a banking scheme (Figure 4-6). For the PIC16C58s and PIC16CR58s, the register file is composed of 7 special function registers, 25 general purpose registers and up to 48 additional general purpose registers that may be addressed using a banking scheme (Figure 4-7). 4.2.1 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER FILE The register file is accessed either directly or indirectly through the file select register FSR (Section 4.7). FIGURE 4-5: PIC16C52, PIC16C54s, PIC16CR54s, PIC16C55s, PIC16C56s, PIC16CR56s REGISTER FILE MAP File Address 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 1Fh INDF(1) TMR0 PCL STATUS FSR PORTA PORTB General Purpose Registers Note 1: Not a physical register. See Section 4.7 2: PIC16C55s only, others are a general purpose register. 0Fh 10h PORTC(2) |
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